Afghanistan is bracing for a fresh wave of returned deportees after its eastern neighbour Pakistan ordered the closure of 16 refugee camps. Pakistan is seeking to return more than 1.3-million registered Afghans under a programme which started on September 1st, claiming they’re a threat to security and its economy.

Torkham

Pakistan has closed Afghan refugee camps and implemented a repatriation program, resulting in a significant increase in the number of Afghans returning across the Torkham border. Many of those deported have lived in Pakistan for decades, with some never having previously set foot in Afghanistan. Upon arrival, returnees are processed and provided with limited relief aid before being sent to various provinces. The deportations coincide with similar actions by Iran and come at a time when Afghanistan is facing natural disasters and ongoing economic isolation. The influx of returnees has raised concerns about their ability to resettle, given the country's strained resources and reduced international aid.

Pakistan shuts Afghan refugee camps, deportations spark fears

Just a few kilometers from the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan, this center has seen a big rise in the number of people arriving here, especially with the most recent closures of camps on the Pakistan side. Returnees are brought here for processing. They are given registration cards, which allows them to have a certain amount of relief aid to get them resettled. It's then processed to see which provinces they should go to in Afghanistan. They then put on the trucks that have brought all of their possessions across from Pakistan and sent on their way. And for many people, that is the problem, because a lot of the camps they have come from are decades old. Many people coming here were not born in Afghanistan. And in fact, for some of them, it's the first time they've set foot in their home country. This is my first time coming to Afghanistan. We've lived for 40 years in Pakistan. We're very angry with Pakistan. They've given a month's notice to four million people to leave. Pakistan's repatriation program has been in place since 2023. According to Pakistan, it's because the migrants are a security risk and also place a strain on services. But it coincides with efforts by other neighbors of Afghanistan, most notably Iran, also to push migrants back over the border. Some estimates say that so far this year, there have been nearly three million returnees, which could top four million by the end of the year. When you're born and raised somewhere else, that place is very different to this place. This couldn't come at a worse time for Afghanistan. This part of the country, especially in the east, has been suffering from natural disasters, from earthquakes and flooding. The country as a whole has still been suffering a high degree of isolation since the takeover of the Taliban, including a cut in international funding and aid, which all makes the future of these latest arrivals all the more precarious. Rob McBride, Al Jazeera, Torkham border crossing, Afghanistan.

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Los Angeles

Jane Goodall, chimpanzee researcher and conservationist, dies at 91

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Doha

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Jerusalem

Middle East Conflict

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Washington

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Odesa Oblast

Deadly flash floods hit Odesa after downpours in Ukraine's south

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Kabul

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Cebu

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Quantico

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Caracas

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Hollywood

Global Tariffs

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Chișinău

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Ukraine Invasion

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Grand Blanc

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Tel Aviv-Yafo

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Tehran

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Kyiv

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Tamil Nadu

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Beirut

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Breakdown