A civil war within the Sinaloa cartel in western Mexico has forced thousands of people to abandon their villages. Rival factions are battling for territory and control. Communities caught in the middle of the violence are demanding change.

Culiacán

A violent conflict between two factions of the Sinaloa cartel has persisted for a year in western Mexico, resulting in hundreds of deaths and numerous disappearances. The violence has forced over 3,000 families from their homes, particularly in rural areas where criminal groups are fighting for territory. Many displaced residents have lost not only their homes but also family members, with some still searching for missing loved ones. While the army and police have managed to bring some stability to the state capital, many villages remain unsafe, and there is no indication of when displaced families will be able to return.

Mexico’s Sinaloa cartel war displaces thousands

They came with music, the pictures of those they've lost, and a simple message. We want peace, they said. It's been a year since a cartel civil war started in the state of Sinaloa, West Mexico. And people here are at an end. This is easily the biggest protest since all of this violence started a year ago. And there's a real sense of people that have perhaps been isolated, perhaps living in fear in their houses, coming together to say, that's enough. A struggle between two factions of the Sinaloa cartel for the state has left hundreds dead, more disappeared, including Maria de Jesus' son, Marco Cesar Aguila. He left home one night to pick up his girlfriend. He never came back. Three cars came for him, armed men wearing bulletproof vests and ski masks. They forced him into a car. Since that day, we've been looking for him. For a mother, it's the worst thing that can happen. They take your child and you have no help. This conflict's affected young and old. Children who can't get to school. Adults to work. Businesses which have gone under. And more. It's displaced more than 3,000 families, most from rural villages that the factions are fighting over inch by inch. Two suitcases and a few bin bags are all that's left of Irene's possessions after a lifetime spent in her home village, La Laguna. These clothes are all we managed to bring. Everything else we had to leave. But her belongings aren't all she's lost. Her son and his wife decided to go back after the family had fled, thinking things had calmed down. Shortly after, they stopped answering Irene's text messages. We found out that they'd already killed him. We still don't know who did it or why. I wouldn't wish this kind of immense pain on anyone. The more days go by, the more I miss my son. There are now homeless people across this state. As criminal groups use their houses as guard rooms, their villages as staging points for future attacks on their rivals. The army and police are here and have brought some measure of calm to state capital Culiacan, but not to many of the villages around. And there is, as yet, no date that Irene and her grieving family, among many others, can go home. John Holman, Al Jazeera, Culiacan.

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