Calm appears to have returned to Kathmandu after deadly protests, fueled by anger over corruption, that have toppled Nepal's government. Members of a group that mobilized demonstrators via social media say their leadership has now become central to high-stakes decision that could determine Nepal's future.

Kathmandu

Calm has returned to Kathmandu following widespread protests that resulted in the fall of Nepal's government and the appointment of its first female prime minister. The health ministry reported at least 72 deaths and over 2,100 injuries during the unrest, which was the most severe in decades.

The protests were largely organized by Gen Z activists using social media, despite a government ban that was circumvented with VPNs. Anger over corruption and inequality, intensified by images of politicians' children living lavishly, fueled the demonstrations. The activist group Hammy Nepal played a central role in mobilizing support and sharing information, and its leaders have since become influential in transitional political decisions.

How Nepal's Gen Z activists drove protests against corruption

A sense of calm on the streets of Kathmandu on Sunday after days of deadly protests that toppled Nepal's government and saw the appointment of its first female prime minister. The latest figures from the health ministry show at least 72 people dead and 2,113 injured in what was Nepal's worst unrest in decades. Largely organised through social media, the demonstrations were fuelled by anger over corruption and inequality. Parliament was stormed and luxury hotels and the residences of political leaders targeted. But for Gen Z activists like 18-year-old Sajjina Gurung, there is now a sense of optimism. It feels really wonderful, yes. We have achieved just in two days. This revolution was I guess will name in the history and it was really good thing that we have did. So, going forward, what do you want in the future? Going forward, I want my Nepal, my country to be corruption-less and very, like we did does not have any opportunity, we did had a lack of opportunity. The Gen Z movement had gained traction in Nepal in recent months. That was driven by posts showing Nipo babies, the children of Nepalese politicians, enjoying expensive vacations and designer lifestyles. But it was a government decision to ban social media that then spectacularly backfired, triggering an unprecedented outpouring of anger among the youth. 19-year-old Pradeep Mangal describes how activists then used VPNs, virtual private networks, to bypass the social media ban. And central to the process was a former DJ and his previously obscure non-profit. Sudan Gurung, founder of Hammy Nepal or We Are Nepal, used Instagram and the Discord app, popular among gamers, to issue calls to action that the group says reached tens of thousands. Hammy Nepal's early social media posts on Discord became so influential that they were referenced on national television. As protests grew violent, the group also identified messages it termed fake news and shared hospital phone numbers. Hammy Nepal members, who asked not to be identified for security reasons, said Gurung and the group's other leaders have since become central to high-stakes decisions. That includes the appointment of Nepal's interim leadership until new elections are held on March 5.

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