The number of adolescents in the U.S. who have suffered a major depressive episode has decreased -- a reversal from the rise during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to new data from a CDC look into the mental health and drug use of Americans. Dr. Jon LaPook joins to discuss.

Pennsylvania

Recent data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveals a decline in the number of adolescents experiencing major depressive episodes, reversing the increase observed during the pandemic. Despite this improvement, mental health challenges remain significant among young people, with notable rates of anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts reported.

The data also highlights a concerning gap in support for adolescents with substance abuse issues, as only 19% of those affected received help in the previous year. This comes as services for mental health and substance abuse have faced funding cuts, raising concerns about the adequacy of support for young people during a period of ongoing societal stress and uncertainty.

What new CDC data on childhood depression shows

So we're gonna pivot and turn now to new data from the CDC, which is looking at mental health and drug use of Americans, particularly young teens. The National Survey says the number of adolescents in the U.S. who have suffered a major depressive episode has decreased, a reversal from the rise during the pandemic. And so joining us to talk about this in this pivot we've taken here is Dr. John LaPook. What did this survey tell you, John, about the state of mental health of our children? Well, it's not great. So if you have 100 adolescents, 19 had a generalized anxiety disorder, 15 had depression, 10 had suicidal ideation, thoughts of suicide, and three actually attempted to take their own lives. So what do you make of that? How is it relative to where it was going? Because the pandemic, as we know, messed all this up. I think the pandemic gave everybody, almost everybody probably in the United States, maybe the world, PTSD. We all kind of are still feeling that. And I think it's important to name that. I have a lot of patients, I don't see kids, but they come into my office, they're anxious, and I say, look, give yourself a break. When you sign your name on the SATs, you get 200 points. Just from having lived in the world during the pandemic, you get two anxiety points, right? And then another couple, depending upon the state of the world and what's going on, the uncertainty in a day. So I think what's going on is a combination of the world, the state of the world, the pandemic that we just went through, and the fact that things are still not back to normal. I mean, social media is no friend of people with anxiety, isolation that kids feel, the pressure of having to stay connected all the time. My parents, my mother used to say, go outside and play. Yeah, harder to do. Anything surprise you in this report? One thing just shocked me. I guess it shouldn't have. For people who have substance abuse, only 19% had gotten any help in the preceding year. 19%, 81% had not gotten any help. And this is at a time when we're cutting services. The National Organization that looks after substance abuse and mental health has had its numbers cut in third, and at a time when I think we need it the most. Right, only 19%. Dr. John LaPook, thank you.

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