Israeli forces have intercepted boats carrying aid bound for Gaza, in the latest attempt by foreign activists to break an Israeli blockade and deliver supplies to the Palestinian territory. What are the legal implications for the parliamentarians, lawyers and activists onboard more than 40 civilian boats that made up the flotilla?

Tel Aviv-Yafo

Israeli forces intercepted the global Samud flotilla, which consisted of over 40 civilian boats attempting to deliver aid to Gaza in defiance of Israel's blockade. The flotilla carried around 500 parliamentarians, lawyers, and activists, including some who had previously participated in similar missions. 

Past incidents show that detained activists are typically processed as immigration cases rather than criminal matters. Some sign deportation orders and are expelled quickly, while others who refuse face tribunal hearings and lengthy bans from Israel. Legal representatives expect detainees to be held at Ktseot prison, a high-security facility not usually used for immigration cases, raising concerns about harsher treatment. Israeli officials have indicated some detainees may face longer detention periods, and human rights groups are monitoring the situation closely.

What happens to Gaza flotilla activists who are detained by Israel?

Israeli forces intercepted the global Samud flotilla carrying aid for Gaza. It was made up of more than 40 civilian boats trying to break Israel's blockade and deliver supplies to the hunger-stricken Palestinian territory. What are the legal implications for the 500 parliamentarians, lawyers and other activists who were on board? Some on board, including activist Greta Thunberg, were also on a flotilla intercepted in June. Activists on that attempt were detained, then deported. Thunberg and three others signed deportation orders, waiving the right to delay their removal for appeal purposes. They were then ejected from Israel. No criminal prosecutions were made, their presence was treated as an immigration matter. Eight other activists refused to sign, including French European Parliament member Rima Hassan, who was also in both flotillas. They appeared before a tribunal that upheld their deportation orders, and are banned from returning to Israel for 100 years, legal representatives said. Adala, a human rights organisation and legal centre in Israel, has represented aid flotilla participants in the past. Souad Bishara describes what's expected to happen. They will go through a process of identification and then hearings pending deportation and deportation orders and keeping them under custody. From there, they will be moved, as far as we know, to Ktseot prison. We are here to represent them in the hearings, give them legal advice prior to the hearings. During the hearings, monitoring their transfer to the prison authority, and we'll be able to visit them, hopefully, later on in the coming days. We'll be representing them before the immigration tribunal pending their deportation. Ktseot is a high-security jail that does not normally hold immigration detainees, legal experts say. It's known for its harsh conditions. It's not where the flotilla activists were held last time. A spokesperson for Israel's foreign ministry did not immediately respond to Reuters' questions. Some Israeli officials want flotilla members to be held for prolonged periods this time, among them far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gavir. Adala says there are, quote, serious concerns activists may be treated more harshly than in previous flotilla missions. Israel's foreign ministry said the flotilla was warned by the navy that it was approaching an active combat zone and violating a, quote, lawful naval blockade. It asked organisers to change course. It said it also offered to transfer the aid to Gaza.

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