In British supermarkets, the war against sugar continues in the name of children's health. Holly Williams has the details.

London

The United Kingdom has extended its sugar tax to include milk-based drinks such as coffee beverages and milkshakes, aiming to further address national obesity rates. The original tax, introduced in 2018, prompted many manufacturers to lower the sugar content in their products to avoid the levy, resulting in British versions of drinks that often use artificial sweeteners instead of sugar.

Health experts note that sugar is a leading cause of hospital admissions among children in the UK, and studies suggest the tax has already prevented thousands of obesity cases annually among young girls. While some American cities have implemented similar taxes, the lack of a national policy in the United States means manufacturers there are less likely to change their product formulas.

U.K. expands sugar tax to include milk-based drinks

This week, Britain opened a new front in the battle of the bulge, extending a tax on some coffee drinks and milkshakes to help fight obesity. Here's CBS's Holly Williams. In British supermarkets these days, there's a war being waged against sugar. The UK, it's the main reason why children would be admitted to hospital. Dr Kaltha Hasham is a nutritionist who lobbied the UK government to levy a tax on sugary drinks. Are sugary drinks the worst culprit, worse than cakes and cookies for instance? So if you want to look at making a big impact on the population, well where is it coming from? It was quite clear, the biggest contributor is soft drinks, so let's start with soft drinks. The British tax went into effect in 2018, up to 30 cents per litre, depending on the drink's sugar content. But instead of passing that cost on to the consumer, many manufacturers instead lowered their product's sugar content to avoid the tax altogether. The British version of some drinks is now very different to the product with the same label in the US. What does it have instead of sugar? It's got sweetener. It's got aspartame, so it's replaced sugar with an artificial sweetener. Among 10 and 11 year old girls alone, according to one study, the tax prevents 5,000 cases of obesity a year. Avocado is your favourite? Jules Dunlop is an American mum who lives in the British countryside. She and her family love food, often posting about it on social media. Today I'm going to be trying these British desserts. And they told us they're definitely not health nuts. If we're comparing junk food to junk food, automatically in the UK you're going to get a healthier version of what's available to you in the United States. Do those drinks that are available both in the US and the UK, do they taste different? I would never know the difference. She told us eating less sugar has given her more energy and clearer skin. A lot of Americans say that when they move to the UK or to Europe, they lose weight without trying. Yeah, I think that's true too. Just being able to have that baseline of less sugar here has made such a difference. And I just think an overall healthier lifestyle here. Some American cities have also introduced a sugar tax. But without a national policy, it's unlikely that manufacturers in the US will change the formulas of their drinks. All right, Holly Williams, thank you.

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