More than four decades after four Dutch journalists were killed during El Salvador’s brutal civil war, three former Salvadoran army officers have been convicted for their murders. The journalists were ambushed and executed in 1982 while reporting on the conflict.

San Salvador

Three former high-ranking Salvadoran military officers have been convicted for the 1982 murder of four Dutch journalists, more than 40 years after the crime occurred during El Salvador's civil war. The journalists were ambushed and executed while reporting on the conflict, contradicting earlier government claims that they were caught in crossfire.

Each officer received a 15-year prison sentence, with two currently detained in a San Salvador hospital and a third, Colonel Mario Adalberto Reyes Mena, residing in the United States under an extradition order. The court also issued a symbolic condemnation of the Salvadoran state for delayed justice and ordered a public apology from the armed forces. The case is seen as significant for victims' families and journalists, though many other civil war-era cases remain unresolved.

Salvadoran officers convicted for killing Dutch journalists

It took more than 40 years, but at last, justice in one of El Salvador's longest-running civil war cases. After decades to reach court, it took a jury only a few hours to convict three high-ranking military officers of the murder of four Dutch journalists in 1982, as they were traveling to interview members of the guerrilla movement. We lived 43 years between hope and disappointment. We are happy that we can close this chapter and that they are convicted. That is very important. It's more important than that they will go in jail. A judge sentenced each of them to 15 years in prison. Two of the men convicted are currently detained in a hospital in San Salvador. The third, 85-year-old Colonel Mario Adalberto Reyes Mena lives in the United States, where an extradition order against him is in place. At the time, the government of El Salvador claimed the journalists had been caught in the crossfire between the army and rebel forces. But in 1993, a UN truth commission for El Salvador found the four journalists had in fact been ambushed and shot at close range by the country's military. The jury also condemned the state of El Salvador for the delay of justice, which is a symbolic sentence. They also ordered the commander-general of the armed forces to make a public statement apologizing to the victims on behalf of the army. 75,000 people were killed in the years-long and brutal civil war in El Salvador. And a post-war amnesty law in place until 2016 meant no war crimes were prosecuted for decades. It's been a historic trial and I believe it's very important for El Salvador, for us journalists, for the families from the Netherlands and for the people in the Netherlands who for 43 years have been demanding truth and justice. For the victims' family in this massacre, a painful chapter has finally closed. But hundreds of other cases remain open. At the very least, they now have new hope that perhaps they will receive justice too. Julia Galeano, Al Jazeera.

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