A new report from the American Cancer Society found that over a four-year period, the number of colon cancer cases among Americans ages 45 to 49 has nearly doubled. Dr. Jon LaPook has more.

Atlanta

A recent report from the American Cancer Society reveals that colon cancer cases among Americans aged 45 to 49 have nearly doubled over a four-year span. This increase follows updated screening guidelines that lowered the recommended starting age for colon cancer screening from 50 to 45, aiming to catch more cases at an early, treatable stage.

Despite the rise in diagnoses, only about a third of eligible individuals in this age group are getting screened, though this is an improvement from previous years. Medical experts emphasize that early detection through screening, whether by colonoscopy or stool tests, significantly improves the chances of curing colon cancer, as most cases begin as benign polyps that can be removed before becoming cancerous.

Colon cancer cases nearly doubled in four years among Americans 45-49

Now, to some statistics that could save your life. They come from the American Cancer Society, and they serve as a new reminder of how important it is to get screened for colon cancer, beginning at the age of 45. A report out today says that over a four-year period, the number of colon cancer cases among Americans 45 to 49 has nearly doubled. Our Dr. John LaPook deals with this every day as a gastroenterologist. He joins us now. So, John, as an expert in the field, what do you make of this increase in diagnosis? I'm smiling because it's good news. You know, back in 2018, the American Cancer Society said for the first time, you know what, let's start screening people at average risk at 45 rather than 50 because we're seeing an increase in colon cancer in younger people. So you would have expected to see increased diagnosis of colon cancer at the early stage in that group. That's exactly what we saw, which is great news because caught very early, the cure rate is more than 90%. That's huge. But still, the study shows only about a third of the people eligible who should be getting screened are actually doing so. That doesn't sound great. Yeah. I mean, that number three is not great. It's better than, as you can see from the graphic back in 2019, it was one in five. We have a ways to go. I should point out that even though colonoscopy is the gold standard, stool tests can also be pretty good at picking up colon cancer at an early stage. What do you tell people who are hesitant to go out there and get this screening? They just don't want to do it. It can save your life. Almost every colon cancer starts off as a benign polyp that over the years turns into cancer. So if you have a polyp that's destined to become cancer, and I go and do a colonoscopy and remove it while it's still benign, instead of getting colon cancer, you don't. That's a home run over the center field wall. To me, it should overrule any hesitation that you have. That's pretty compelling. John, thank you so much.

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