Guinea's military government is pushing ahead with a constitutional referendum set for September 21, despite opposition from a large section of the population.

Conakry

Campaigning is underway in Guinea as supporters of the ruling military junta encourage citizens to vote in an upcoming referendum on a new constitution. The campaign has drawn criticism from opposition groups, who allege government funding and claim the process is designed to keep the current military leadership in power, despite public assurances from junta leader Mamadi Doumbia that neither he nor any transition officials will run in future elections.

Officials argue that adopting a new constitution is necessary to restore constitutional order after the military seized power three years ago. However, opposition parties have faced suspensions, and accusations of arbitrary arrests and suppression of dissent persist. While some young Guineans see the referendum as a chance for positive change, uncertainty remains over whether the process will resolve the country's ongoing political instability.

Campaigning begins ahead of vote for new constitution in Guinea

Supporters of Guinea's military junta are on a mission to convince skeptical Guineans to vote in a referendum for a new constitution. They're knocking on doors and asking people to vote amid allegations the drive was funded by the government. We don't mind who funds the campaign, whether it's supporters or self-funded. We will go on campaigning and do our best. Junta leaders and officials take their campaign to the interior of Guinea as the vote draws closer. Opposition supporters like Mamadou, who doesn't want to be identified, say they will delegitimize the process, alleging it was a plan to keep current military ruler Mamadi Doumbia in power. He publicly declared to the people of Guinea and to the world, for future elections, I repeat, I will not be a candidate and no member of any transition body will be a candidate. He drafted a charter, a transitional charter. Everything was written in it. Unfortunately, that charter has been trampled by the junta. And his position is shared by some Guineans abroad who took to the streets to protest. But officials insist Guinea is better off with a new constitution than living without one. Is there a moment when we say, well, during this period, let's set the law aside? Does such a period exist in the republic? There is no special moment for respecting the law. Laws must be respected at all times. Guinea's military leaders say the referendum will restore constitutional order after they seized power three years ago. The junta considers the referendum a crucial step toward restoring constitutional rule. But the opposition accuses the government of carrying out arbitrary arrest and suppressing dissent. In addition to 50 political parties banned since the coup three years ago, three main opposition ones have been suspended until after the September 21 referendum. At 23, Youssef Awela has obtained his first voter's card and intends to use it. Right now, many young Guineans are trying to go to Europe to seek a better life. But if we would create jobs, that could help young people stay in Guinea and work here. The government here is pressing ahead with its plan to push through a new constitution. For now, it's not clear if the process will gather enough votes to pass or not. But political observers say a new constitution may not end the political uncertainties in one of the largest producers of bauxite in the world. Ahmed Idris, Al Jazeera, Conakry.

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