A growing number of states in Nigeria’s conflict-hit northern region are setting up community-based vigilante patrol units to tighten security in villages where violent killings and kidnappings are rife.

Kaduna

In response to rampant violent activities, including kidnappings and killings within Nigeria's northern districts, various states have initiated the establishment of community-based vigilante patrol units. These groups aim to enhance security in vulnerable villages plagued by such incidents. One notable group engaged in these efforts is the Civilian Joint Task Force, operating in the vicinity of Kaduna, a city reeling from recent abductions including an alarming incident involving 300 school children.

Members of this vigilante group, both men and women, prepare for night patrols, reflecting a determination to shield their communities from the threats posed by armed terrorist factions. Their motivation is deeply personal for some, including individuals who have experienced kidnapping firsthand. These survivors bring a unique perspective to their mission, having endured harrowing circumstances that underscore the severity of the threat.

The approach of these vigilante forces, grounded in intimate knowledge of the local terrain that often surpasses that of official state security, represents a strategic advantage in countering the operations of armed gangs. However, their effectiveness is challenged by limitations in resources and training. Concerns have been raised by experts in the field of terrorism about the potential risks associated with arming such groups without stringent oversight. The fear is that without proper control and training, these well-intentioned efforts might inadvertently provide opportunities for criminal elements to exploit.

Despite these challenges, the resolve of vigilante groups like the Civilian Joint Task Force remains unwavering. As they venture out into the night, their commitment to the safety and security of their communities stands as a testament to their dedication amidst ongoing difficulties.



Vigilante forces protect communities in Nigeria

It looks like a military training. This group of men and women are getting ready for a night patrol. They're in Nigeria's northern city of Kaduna, just 100 kilometres from where 300 school children were recently kidnapped. This local vigilante group, called Civilian Joint Task Force, was formed to protect local communities from armed terrorist groups. I was also kidnapped. And as a victim, you know, I was taken to their camp and I spent a week in the camp. It was not a funny experience. I was really beaten, you know, threatened to be killed. These vigilante groups believe they have an advantage over state security forces. They're often more familiar with the territories and forests where armed gangs operate. But for this terrorism expert, most of them are inadequately equipped. If you don't control these guys that are carrying arms to protect their community, I think criminal elements will capitalise on that opportunity and explore that opportunity in their criminal enterprise. So I think the government should, you know, give these guys effective training, if need be, they want to permit them to carry out arms. But as these groups are about to step into the night, despite their lack of resources, they remain committed to protecting their communities in these difficult circumstances.

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