The World Meteorological Organization says the cooling La Niña phenomenon may return between September and December.

The United Nations has indicated that global temperatures are projected to remain above average, even with the potential return of the La Niña climate phenomenon. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), neutral conditions have persisted since March, and while La Niña typically brings cooler ocean temperatures and can shift weather patterns, its exact strength and impact this year are still unclear.

La Niña events can result in wetter conditions in regions such as Australia, West Africa, and Colombia, while causing droughts in other areas like the southern United States. The WMO emphasizes that La Niña is only one of several factors influencing global weather, and its effects can vary depending on its intensity.

UN: Global temperatures to stay high despite La Niña

As climate change continues to have a devastating impact across Africa, the United Nations warns that global temperatures will remain above average this year. This despite the fact that the cooling La Nina phenomenon may return between September and December. The World Meteorological Organization says that after a brief spell of weak La Nina conditions, neutral conditions have persisted since March. La Nina is the natural cooling of the tropical equatorial ocean. As a result, it shifts the weather pattern in different places, mainly in the tropics, but not only. Now, when we have La Nina, what tends to happen in some regions, let's say Australia, let's say West Africa, let's say Colombia, it corresponds with a wet condition. In other places, like the southern part of the United States, it corresponds to a drought condition. He says a strong La Nina can bring big changes in temperature, wind patterns and rainfall, but that it's difficult to predict what strength it might be this year. We need to be cautious here because the one thing our report is doing is to indicate when La Nina is likely to emerge. But what we need to clarify is how strong will be La Nina. We don't know yet because it's too early to try to give an indication of the strength because depending on the strength, although every La Nina event has its own consequences, but if we are facing a strong, a medium or a weak, the response will be different or the impact will be different. The WMO stresses, however, that the impact of La Nina is just one driver of global weather patterns.

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Breakdown