A Thai town near the Cambodian border is nearly deserted as residents flee due to intense fighting. CNN’s Polo Sandoval explains next steps, as both countries are under pressure to negotiate a ceasefire.

Si Sa Ket

A town near the Thai-Cambodian border has been largely abandoned as residents flee ongoing clashes between the two countries. The conflict, which began as border skirmishes, has escalated into heavy fighting, resulting in dozens of civilian deaths and forcing over 150,000 people from their homes on both sides of the border.

International intervention has increased, with U.S. President Donald Trump urging both nations to negotiate a ceasefire, threatening to withhold trade agreements and impose tariffs on exports. Cambodia has expressed readiness for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, while Thailand has agreed in principle but seeks assurances of sincerity from Cambodia.

Thousands displaced in Thai-Cambodian border tensions

A Thai town near the border of Cambodia is nearly deserted. Shops are closed, just a few cars on the roads. Residents say many people have fled to temporary shelters after fierce fighting broke out along the border between Thailand and Cambodia. I'm worried, and it's shaken me a lot. My family evacuated to stay at our cousin's place, but my other siblings and I stayed to guard our houses. Across the border in Cambodia, similar fears drove people to leave their homes in search of safety. Many people huddling in tents and makeshift shelters hoping to escape the gunfire and artillery that has killed dozens of people in both countries, mostly civilians, and also forced more than 150,000 people to flee. May I ask Thailand and Cambodia to negotiate a settlement as soon as possible so that I can return to my home and work on the farm? What started as border skirmishes erupted into heavy combat, with both Thailand and Cambodia accusing each other of starting the conflict. But a possible olive branch on Saturday from U.S. President Donald Trump, who leaned on both countries to quickly negotiate a ceasefire. Posting on social media, Trump said that he spoke to leaders in both countries and warned them that there would be no trade agreements until the fighting stopped, a threat with enough teeth to get both parties to agree to ceasefire talks. Both countries facing a 36 percent tariff on most of their exports to the United States starting August 1st. Cambodia says it's ready for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, and Thailand says it also agrees in principle but wants to see, quote, sincere intention from the Cambodian side.

Following four days of border clashes which have left over 30 people dead, the two sides have agreed to Malaysia acting as a mediator in the conflict.

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