As the siege by Sudan's Rapid Support Forces tightens around al-Fashir, the few able to escape describe living under constant shelling and negotiating violence at checkpoints to get out of a city where people have resorted to eating animal feed.

Al Fashir

Residents who have fled the besieged city of al-Fashir in Sudan describe extreme hardship, including daily shelling, lack of food and medicine, and widespread suffering. The city, the last stronghold of the Sudanese army in northern Darfur, has been surrounded by Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for over a year, resulting in acute shortages of basic necessities.

Witnesses report that hospitals have run out of supplies and famine is spreading, forcing people to eat animal feed. While around half a million people have managed to escape, hundreds of thousands remain trapped, unable to afford the high fees demanded by smugglers. The RSF has also announced the formation of a parallel government in the region.

'Surviving on animal feed': Residents describe al-Fashir siege

Trying to turn a new leaf after months of horror, Ahmed Haj Ali recently arrived in the Aldaba refugee camp after fleeing the besieged city of al-Fashir. We left al-Fashir last week because of the situation in the city. We face daily shelling and humiliation. The situation is really difficult. There's no medicine, no food. People are suffering a lot. The last holdout of the Sudanese army in northern Darfur, al-Fashir has been under siege for over a year and is now nearly completely surrounded by RSF fighters. With almost no supplies coming in or out, the city is facing acute shortages of all basic necessities. Witnesses say hospitals have run out of supplies and pockets of famine have begun to spread, forcing residents to eat animal feed. Ambaz is made from the leftovers of peanut oil manufacturing. We usually feed it to cows, but we've been eating it for the past three months. Around half a million people have fled al-Fashir since the fighting began, but hundreds of thousands remain trapped inside the city, unable to afford the costly fees smugglers require to get them out safely. People have no money to get out because travelling is very costly. That's why people are forced to stay there. We left them behind. Al-Fashir has become one of the main frontlines of the Sudanese conflicts as the rapid support forces look to consolidate their hold on northern Darfur. The paramilitary group recently announced the creation of a parallel government and began appointing ministers last month.

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