In Los Angeles, Francisco "Chavo" Romero and a dozen other immigration activists were out before dawn on a recent summer morning, gathering near an ICE staging area so they could tail the immigration agents' vehicles and send alerts over social media on the officers' whereabouts.

Los Angeles

Immigration activists in Los Angeles, led by Francisco Romero, are tracking and documenting the movements of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents in real time. By gathering details such as vehicle descriptions, license plates, and travel routes, they aim to alert local migrant communities about potential enforcement actions.

Similar efforts are underway in other US cities, with technology workers developing apps that allow users to report ICE sightings and raids. While the Trump administration criticizes these activities as aiding criminals, legal experts state that such surveillance is largely protected under the US Constitution, provided activists do not interfere with law enforcement operations.

Immigration activist helps track ICE in real time to warn migrants

Southbound on the 710. It was just after dawn in Los Angeles earlier this summer, but Francisco Romero and a dozen other immigration activists were already gathered near an ICE staging area, alerting the public on the agents' locations as they set out in marked and unmarked vehicles. What we're working to do is create a listing of all the, we're trying to create a listing of all the types of vehicles they're using, license plates, license plate numbers, you know, description of, again, make model, directions they're going, right? Where they came off of, where they're headed, and we're trying to document it, because they do the same to us, right? At times, Romero, known as Chavo, and other activists tail the agents' vehicles. Yeah, so right now we're on our way to Home Depot here in our neighborhood of Huntington Park. Yesterday, there were some kidnappers there in plain clothes that were looking to take some of our people, but we were able to get volunteers out to kind of stay the whole day and into the night, sort of monitoring the situation. As President Donald Trump ramps up his mass deportation efforts, civilian surveillance of federal immigration agents like this is becoming increasingly assertive. In Austin, a technology worker created an app to report sightings of agents. It has over one million users. On Long Island, New York, another activist developed a similar app to report immigration enforcement raids in local areas. Romero says he's protecting the Latino community. The Trump administration says he, and anyone else surveilling ICE agents in an effort to warn people about their work, are helping criminals. Six legal experts told Reuters that surveillance of ICE is largely protected under the U.S. Constitution, as long as the activists don't interfere with that work. Courts have long held that recording law enforcement officers in public areas is legal.

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Breakdown