The International Court of Justice has ruled that countries that fail to take measures to protect the planet from climate change may be in violation of international law, and nations harmed by its effects could be entitled to reparations.

The Hague

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has delivered a landmark opinion, unanimously stating that failure to address climate change may constitute a violation of international law. The court's opinion highlights the severe and far-reaching consequences of climate change, particularly for vulnerable island nations facing existential threats from rising sea levels and extreme weather.

Led by Vanuatu, several countries argued that major emitters are infringing on their rights to a safe climate. The ICJ suggested that nations harmed by global warming could be entitled to reparations from those responsible for higher emissions. The decision is expected to influence ongoing legal cases and climate policy debates worldwide, providing new hope for advocates seeking stronger climate action.

Failure to act on climate change may violate law, ICJ rules

Celebration, after a historic opinion issued at the UN's top court. For the first time in history, the ICJ has spoken directly about the biggest threat facing humanity, which is climate change. And I want to note that the decision was unanimous. It's seen as a vindication for countries and people most vulnerable to the climate crisis. The consequences of climate change are severe and far-reaching. Island countries have been fighting for their lives with rising sea levels and extreme weather threatening to wipe them off completely. Led by Vanuatu, they argued that large emitters like the US or China were violating their rights to a safe climate. It could be one of the most consequential legal rulings of our times because of the scope of the issues that it touches, which run to the very heart of climate justice. The court's opinion suggested that countries harmed by rising temperatures could be entitled to reparations from the countries that caused the problem. With a very unhealthy planet, how could you enjoy things like the right to life, the right to health? Two climate cases are working their way through the federal and Ontario courts in Canada. Shame on the Canadian government. Both arguing that inadequate government climate policies are violating the charter rights of youth. What do we want? Climate justice! When do we want it? Now, an international opinion echoes that position. It's remarkable that the smallest of nations on earth have risen to the challenge and are exercising planetary politics in invoking international law against the major polluters, against the major emitters. There's still a difficult road ahead for countries turning to the courts for climate action, but the latest ICJ ruling makes advocates hopeful. I think a bright new chapter will be opened and I'm sure Bhayam and myself will be involved in that. In Ayodh Singh, CBC News, Toronto.

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Breakdown