In the M23 controlled city, many residents fear greater violence and division after Joseph Kabila's conviction.

Kinshasa

A military court in the Democratic Republic of Congo has sentenced former President Joseph Kabila to death on charges including treason, war crimes, and participation in an insurrection movement. The decision has sparked significant concern in Goma, a city currently under the control of the AFC M23 rebel alliance, with residents expressing fears that the conviction could worsen the ongoing conflict.

The M23 rebel group has strongly opposed the court's decision, calling it a violation of the Declaration of Principles. Analysts and community members warn that the sentence could further divide the country and undermine efforts toward national unity, especially as it coincides with a major diplomatic meeting intended to address regional security challenges.

DRC: Kabila's death sentence sends shockwaves through Goma

In Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the death sentence handed down to former President Joseph Kabila has sparked strong reactions. The military court's decision especially resonates in Goma. The city has been under the control of the AFC M23 rebel alliance since January. Kabila had come to Goma just a few months ago to meet with the population. After the news of his death sentence, the concern of Goma residents is palpable. We, the people of Goma, want peace to return. We are suffering because of the war. The conviction of the former president won't bring peace. They should sit down together to see how they can find a solution. His arrest could worsen the situation regarding the war. If he is really working with the M23, they will be angry when he is arrested. The former head of state was tried and sentenced to death on serious charges, including treason, war crimes and participation in an insurrection movement. The M23 immediately reacted to this sentence with a clear message. The rebel group strongly opposes the conviction. The death sentence handed down to President Joseph Kabila, based on his alleged links with the AFC M23, is not only a theatrical display of justice, but also a serious violation of the Declaration of Principles. The shockwave caused by this conviction could worsen the already fragile political and security climate in eastern DRC. In a region ravaged by incessant armed violence, decisions seen as unfair or arbitrary can fuel divisions. Several analysts support this view and stress the need for national unity in a country that seems more divided than ever. From a sociological and political perspective, given the current situation in the country, all stakeholders, including the international community, have called on the DRC to create conditions for internal dialogue in order to promote national unity in relation to what is happening in the DRC. I believe that the conviction of Joseph Kabila will have a negative effect on national unity. Kabila's sentence also comes on the eve of a crucial diplomatic meeting between King Shasa and King Ali, which is supposed to relaunch vital operations against the democratic forces for the liberation of Rwanda. But on the ground in eastern Congo, scepticism prevails. Instead of appeasement, many now fear an escalation of violence.

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Breakdown