The agreement, introduced in 2000, came to an end on Tuesday. Its potential reactivation remains uncertain.

Johannesburg

The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a trade agreement that allowed thousands of African products duty-free access to US markets, has expired after 25 years. The end of AGOA has created uncertainty for African exporters, especially in Kenya's textile and clothing industry, where significant job losses are feared.

During AGOA's tenure, Kenya's textile and apparel exports to the US increased tenfold, but industry leaders now warn they cannot compete with Asian countries without the agreement. Efforts by Kenyan President William Ruto to secure a five-year extension have not succeeded, and experts predict that the loss of AGOA, combined with new US tariffs, could have severe economic repercussions for several African economies.

After 25 years, US-Africa trade lifeline AGOA comes to an end

After 25 years, the African Growth and Opportunity Act has officially expired on Tuesday, leaving the future of trade between the United States and Africa in uncertainty. The agreement has given thousands of products from African nations duty-free access to U.S. markets. In Kenya, workers of the textile and clothing industry now fear job cuts. For all those years, this has been my bread and butter. I only depend on this job. So if it is gone, it means my life is gone too. During the life of the agreement, textile and apparel exports from Kenya to the U.S. have grown from about $50 million to around $500 million. Clearly, if AGOA goes away, we have zero chance to compete with the Asian countries. There's no way we can survive. I'm very convinced, as a sector chair and as an own businessman, it is not going to be a survival for us. The whole house of cards will collapse very quickly. At the United Nations General Assembly last week, Kenyan President William Rutu said he was seeking a five-year extension of AGOA. America, being protectionist, protecting its market, protecting its people, are not caring about other people and especially African countries. That's dangerous because you're locking them out because they do not have the capability, because they do not have the capacity. In the short run, it looks manageable, but in the long run, the challenges are going to be devastating and they're going to spill over. And that's why, if, for example, there is unemployment in Africa, it's not just an African problem. Europe, America, and other developed countries in the developed world are going to feel the pain because these young people will do everything possible to get to those countries. Experts say several African economies are likely to face the adverse effects of both AGOA's end and Donald Trump's new tariffs.

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U.S. government shuts down after Senate fails to pass spending bill

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Washington

Middle East Conflict

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Quantico

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Folly Beach

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Caracas

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Hollywood

Global Tariffs

Trump says U.S. to impose 100% tariff on movies produced overseas

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Chișinău

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Ukraine Invasion

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Grand Blanc

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Tel Aviv-Yafo

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Tehran

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Kyiv

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Tamil Nadu

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Beirut

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Manhattan

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Dallas

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Globe

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Karur

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Zaporizhzhia

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Toronto

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Breakdown