One of Israel's ultra-Orthodox parties has quit the ruling coalition in a dispute over military service, leaving Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with a razor-thin majority in parliament.

Jerusalem

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's governing coalition in Israel has been destabilized after the United Torah Judaism (UTJ) party announced its intention to leave over disagreements regarding a new military conscription bill. The UTJ's exit reduces Netanyahu's majority in the Knesset to a single seat, with the possibility of further losses if other ultra-Orthodox parties follow suit.

The dispute centers on the exemption of ultra-Orthodox seminary students from mandatory military service, a key condition for their participation in the coalition. The Israeli Supreme Court recently ordered an end to these exemptions, intensifying tensions amid ongoing conflict in Gaza. The UTJ's departure is set to take effect after 48 hours, giving Netanyahu a brief window to negotiate a solution before the parliamentary summer break.

Netanyahu in tight spot as ultra-Orthodox party quits coalition

One of Israel's ultra-Orthodox Jewish parties is quitting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition in a long-running dispute over a new military conscription bill. The move by the six United Torah Judaism, or UTJ, party members leaves Netanyahu's government with just a one-seat parliamentary majority in the Knesset. And that majority could disappear if UTJ's ultra-Orthodox ally, Shas, follows suit to quit the coalition. Ultra-Orthodox parties argue that the promise to exempt seminary students from Israel's mandatory military service was key to them joining the coalition in 2022. But, last year, the Supreme Court ordered an end to the decades-long exemption. Speaking last month, former Knesset member Yossi Shein said this has become a heated topic, with the war in Gaza now the longest in the country's history since its founding in 1948. People are shedding their blood, and many soldiers are fighting for months and months, while the ultra-Orthodox are completely avoiding service to the state, while enjoying the money of the state. One of the main issues at hand, Shein said, is that the ultra-Orthodox do not believe in the modern Israeli state and Zionism, the movement of self-determination for the Jews. Many of them are used to mourn during Israel Independence Day. But they have garnered lots of political power and have also managed to get into state institutions and receive lots of subsidies because of their political power as part of ruling coalition. Shein, who is now a professor at Georgetown and Tel Aviv universities, said Netanyahu faces a tough choice, as it is critical for his own future that he maintains the coalition so he can stay in office. He has to keep his power, otherwise he will collapse. So it's clear that Netanyahu is in a bind. He has to keep the ultra-Orthodox, because they are the base of his support. The UTJ lawmakers said their walkout would take effect after 48 hours, giving the prime minister two days to try and resolve the crisis. Failing that, parliament goes on summer break at the end of July, which gives Netanyahu around three months to seek a solution before any loss of his majority could threaten his position. For more UN videos visit www.un.org

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