Mexico has taken an unprecedented step in judicial reform, becoming the first country to elect its entire judiciary through popular vote. More than 800 new judges were sworn in following elections held in June.

Mexico City

Mexico has made history by swearing in more than 800 judges, including Supreme Court justices and state magistrates, all chosen through a popular vote. This marks the first time a country has elected its entire judiciary, with the government celebrating the appointment of the first indigenous chief justice in over 150 years.

Despite the milestone, the process has drawn criticism over concerns that the ruling Morena party influenced candidate selection and election outcomes, as all elected Supreme Court and electoral tribunal judges reportedly have ties to the party. Critics argue that the reform does not address deeper issues in the justice system, such as under-resourced state prosecutor offices, while the government maintains that the changes signal an end to corruption and nepotism. Half of the judiciary has been elected, with the remainder set for a future vote.

Mexico swears in first elected judges amid political controversy

A historic day in Mexico. The country's the first in the world to choose all of its judiciary from Supreme Court justices to state magistrates via popular vote. The more than 800 judges sworn in late on Monday were voted for in elections this June. It means new faces in a stagnant system, said the government, with a ceremony to celebrate Mexico's first indigenous chief justice in more than 150 years. All power arises from the people and is instituted for their benefit. That is what brings us together this afternoon, brothers and sisters. But beyond that, there are deep worries about the change. Specifically, that it could have been used by the ruling party, Morena, to put candidates with ties to it in judges' chairs. Morena already controls Mexico's executive and legislative branches. The way that the lists were chosen of who ended up on the list that could be voted was controlled by the government party. And the result of the election is very telling about how democratic this process was. 100% of the people who were elected in the Supreme Court have an affiliation to the governing party. 100% of the people who were elected in the electoral tribunal have some affiliation to the governing party. Pamphlets even emerged called accordiones, suggesting who people should vote for. They tended to be candidates with links to Morena. The government said the criticism is bogus. The era of nepotism, corruption and privileges is ending. And the new era of legality and justice for everyone is beginning. A true rule of law. It's true that Mexico's justice system is failing. Only about 10% of crimes are reported in the country because people have so little faith that they're going to get solved. The question is, is changing out the country's judges really the solution to the problem? We consulted numerous analysts. They all told us that the biggest problem is not judges, but the state prosecutor offices who put together cases across the country. They say that investigators in them lack resources and training. Many cases don't even get before a judge. But those offices haven't been the focus of the judicial reform. About half of Mexico's judges' positions have been voted on. The rest will come in a second round in 2027. Then the country will have a wholly new judiciary. The question is if it will be in the service of just the law or also the government. John Holman, Al Jazeera, Mexico City.

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