Smoked tilapia is a national staple in Ivory Coast, typically served with local sides like attiéké or plantains. But today, this popular dish is under threat. A shortage of braised Ivorian fish reflects a crisis affecting the country’s entire fishing industry.

Yamoussoukro

Ivory Coast is grappling with a shortage of locally sourced fish, resulting in higher prices and smaller portions for consumers. Many restaurants and vendors have turned to imported frozen fish as domestic supplies dwindle, with over 70% of fish now coming from abroad. The decline in local fish stocks is attributed to overfishing, pollution, and the effects of illegal gold mining, which has introduced cyanide into the water and reduced marine life in key areas such as the Bia lagoon.

In response, efforts are underway to boost local production through sustainable aquaculture. A fish farm school near Grand Bassin is training young people in soilless, closed-circuit fish farming, aiming to create jobs and increase domestic supply. The government has also set a target to produce 68,000 tonnes of tilapia locally by 2031, in hopes of preserving a key element of Ivorian cuisine.

Ivory Coast: Fish shortage hits country

It's still crackling on the coals, but something's changed. Braised fish is more expensive and portions have shrunk, and it's no longer fish from Ivorian lakes, but imported from other countries. Marie-Andrea continues to run her small restaurant in Boulogne, but she's had to adapt. These days when we go fishing, we can't find good fish, we can't even make a living. So we have to import frozen fish to braise and sell. Experts say that frozen fish isn't nice, but I have my own little secret for making it taste better. My customers like my seasonings. Fishermen who were once the backbone of the industry are also having to cope with the increasing scarcity. In Adiaké, fishermen like Alain are at a loss. He's been casting his net for 40 years, but today he brings in more seaweed than fish. Overfishing, pollution, gold washing, the Bia lagoon is running out of marine life, and so is an entire industry. Here for example, you can see the waters going down. The gold miners go as far as Ghana, and all that means that the fish are becoming scarce, because you have cyanide in the water that's been put there by illegal gold panning. Over 70% of fish consumed in Ivory Coast is imported. Breaking from traditional methods, a new generation is trying to produce a sustainable alternative. At Mondoukou, near Grand Bassin, a fish farm school is training young people in soilless aquaculture. Sustainable closed-circuit fish farming that boosts local production. There is a huge demand, but production is very low. So why not, in one big effort, train people who in turn will train others to create jobs? That's why I came up with the idea of setting up masterclasses, and why every month I try to share some of the tricks of the fish farming trade. In addition to local initiatives, the government has set its own goal, 68,000 tonnes of locally produced tilapia fish by 2031. A hope to preserve a dying out staple of Ivorian cuisine.

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