A centuries-old legislative practice in the U.S Senate is being blamed as the latest roadblock in resolving the federal government shutdown. That shutdown is now in its 35th day—equaling the longest in the country's history.

Washington

The U.S. Senate's filibuster rule, which requires 60 votes to end debate on most legislation, is being highlighted as a major obstacle in resolving the ongoing government shutdown. President Donald Trump has called for the elimination of the filibuster to allow passage of a spending bill with a simple majority, but Senate Republicans have resisted, citing the rule as an important safeguard.

Republican senators argue that the filibuster encourages negotiation and prevents hasty legislative action. The debate underscores the filibuster's role as both a procedural hurdle and a symbol of Senate leadership, with lawmakers reluctant to abandon the tradition despite mounting political pressure.

Filibuster blamed for deepening U.S government shutdown

In the U.S. Senate, 60 is often the magic number. 60 votes need it to pass most legislation, and 60 votes need it to stop a practice going back to the late 1700s, the filibuster. For some period of time now... When senators filibuster, they can talk for as long as they like, or simply warn the leadership they will take to the floor to do so. Filibustering is a way to delay or scrap a vote on bills senators don't like. For example, the 1964 Civil Rights Act. I was merely making a last-minute try to do what I could to perhaps awaken the people generally as to the dangers as I see them in this bill. Do you like green eggs and ham? The speeches don't always stay focused on the legislation. See Republican Ted Cruz's 2013 filibuster on Obamacare funding. I yield the floor. What's not a filibuster? Talking for hours when there's no legislation being voted on. At any rate, a filibuster ends either when a senator stops speaking or when at least 60 other senators vote to end the process. Thanks to the government shutdown, U.S. President Donald Trump is weighing in on this tradition. Terminate the filibuster now. End the ridiculous shutdown immediately. And then, most importantly, pass every wonderful Republican policy that we have dreamt of for years but never gotten. The administration's view is this. The Senate's 53 Republicans need seven Democratic votes to pass a short-term spending bill, and that's not going to happen. So Trump wants the Republicans to kill the filibuster and pass the spending bill on a simple majority vote. Republicans say that's a move they cannot afford to make. I hear my Senate Republican colleagues, some of the most conservative people in Congress, who say it's an important safeguard. It prevents us. It holds us back from the Democrats' worst impulses. What would the Democrats do if they had no filibuster impediment, no speed bump at all? The other reason for keeping the filibuster, Senators know it will force them to start negotiating again on the shutdown and on other tough issues. And in a chamber that prides itself on ruling with intelligence, not emotion, the filibuster is a symbol of leadership, one Senators are loathe to wipe out. Rosalynn Jordan, Al Jazeera, Washington.

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