Global crises are fueling hunger in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, with trade tensions, conflicts, and climate change driving food inflation, according to the UN's SOFI report.

Khartoum

A recent global survey has found that hunger is rising dramatically in Africa and the Middle East, with over 20% of Africa's population and 12.7% of Western Asia's population affected. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFIE) report attributes this surge to ongoing conflicts, trade disruptions, and climate-related shocks, all of which are driving up food prices and increasing food insecurity.

Small-scale farmers, who produce a significant portion of the world's food supply, are among the hardest hit, particularly in rural areas of developing countries. The worsening conditions are also contributing to increased economic migration, as people are forced to leave their homes in search of better livelihoods.

Dramatic hunger surge strikes the Middle East and Africa

The unbearable burden of global prices increases hunger in Africa and Asia, including the Middle East. According to State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World Survey, the so-called SOFIE report 2025, trade tensions, conflicts and climate change are the main causes of the world's food inflation. So still the situation is quite alarming, especially in Africa and especially in the Middle East. Those are the two areas where we're seeing the numbers continue to increase. So it's a mixture between the conflicts, I would say some of the disruption or shocks because of economic or trade tensions and also the climate shocks. So the three are the three main drivers. The proportion of the population facing hunger in Africa surpassed 20% in 2024, affecting 307 million people, while in Western Asia, an estimated 12.7% of the population or more than 39 million people faced hunger in 2024. Increasingly dire living conditions for small farmers and rural populations in the developing countries is a catalyst of economic migration flows. It's very clear that when people do not have the ability of really having a livelihood where they are, then they are forced to migrate. So there's obviously a relationship many times between migration, the ability of feeding themselves, the ability of also saving with that food production. Small-scale farmers produce one-third of the world's food and up to 70% of the food in Africa. They are essential to food supply and food security in their countries, yet they live in poverty and hunger. Eighty percent of the world's poorest live in the rural areas of developing countries.

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Zaporizhzhia

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Breakdown