Canadian unions marked Labour Day on Monday, when the fight for workers’ rights is traditionally celebrated, during a year that saw a shifting landscape, including numerous strikes and several back-to-work orders issued by the government.

Ottawa

Canadian unions are facing a challenging environment with rising job losses attributed to trade tensions and an increasing cost of living. These pressures have led to a surge in strike activity, levels not seen in decades, prompting repeated government intervention, including back-to-work orders from the federal Liberals.

Union leaders have criticized recent government decisions, such as mandated budget cuts in the federal civil service, which have already resulted in job losses. The labour movement is also contending with a diminished political presence in Parliament, as the New Democratic Party holds fewer seats. Experts suggest that recent acts of defiance, such as Air Canada's flight attendants rejecting a back-to-work order, may signal a turning point for labour relations in Canada.

Canadian unions face shifting landscape on Labour Day

It's a day to celebrate the labour movement's wins. But it hasn't been an easy year. We're facing job losses because of the trade war. Cost of living continues to go up and people are feeling squeezed by that. Those conditions have spurred more strikes. Labour action this country hasn't seen in decades. That has also led to more government intervention. With the federal Liberals ordering striking employees back to work over and over. A number of decisions that the Prime Minister has made has put him in a very difficult relationship with workers. That includes Mark Carney's order to find 15% budget cuts in the federal civil service. Unions say job losses have already started. Absolutely we're preparing for the fight that's ahead. In a statement, the Prime Minister's office says it's working with unions building Canada strong and workers are at the heart of this mission. Carney focused his campaign on supporting Canadian jobs. He used us as a backdrop for photo ops but now when the rubber hits the road he's not there to actually protect workers. And lip service, the movement is done with lip service. There is growing pushback. Like Air Canada's flight attendants' recent choice to defy Ottawa's back-to-work order. Moves like that show labour is at a turning point, this expert says. That could set a new precedent for other unions to continue to fight but it also is going to push the federal government to find other ways to order workers back to work. This all comes as the political voice for the labour movement here in the capital, the NDP has been significantly weakened in the House of Commons. Last election, the New Democrats only held on to seven of their seats. The race to replace their leader begins this week. Marina von Stackelberg, CBC News, Ottawa.

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