Canada has lost its measles elimination status after a sustained outbreak of the disease that's lasted more than a year, leading to more than 5,000 infections and the death of two babies.

Ottawa

Canada has lost its measles elimination status after nearly 30 years, following a resurgence of the virus with approximately 5,000 cases reported since October 2024. The Pan American Health Organization revoked the status due to 12 months of ongoing transmission, impacting not only Canada but the entire region of the Americas.

Health officials report that significant outbreaks have occurred in Alberta and southwestern Ontario, particularly in under-vaccinated communities. The Public Health Agency of Canada is now working to rebuild trust, improve immunization programs, and increase vaccination rates to regain elimination status, which requires at least 12 months without transmission.

Canada loses its measles elimination status

The rash went all up her face, all down her arms. Kimmy was only four months old. Too young to be vaccinated when she got dangerously ill from measles. I didn't know if Canada knew what to do. If Alberta knew what to do with measles anymore. Because nobody has dealt with it. Even my pediatrician has been a pediatrician for 40 years and Kimmy was her first case she's ever seen. Canada eliminated measles transmission nearly 30 years ago. But the virus has come back in a big way. Some 5,000 cases since October 2024. Now Canada has lost its measles elimination status. Measles is the most contagious virus known to humankind. The Pan American Health Organization revoked Canada's status due to 12 months of transmission. This bruises our reputation. It's a giant wake-up call that we have gaps in our public health infrastructure and that we need to fill those gaps and we need to do so urgently. In Canada two babies born prematurely who contracted the virus before birth have died. There have been cases across the country with significant outbreaks in Alberta and southwestern Ontario. Mainly within close-knit under-vaccinated communities. It's a sad day. I'm disappointed. The Public Health Agency of Canada says it's now working to eliminate measles again. We do need to build trust in the whole community and make sure our public health systems and our immunization programs are really as good as they possibly can be. It's completely preventable and it's incredibly distressing. This virologist says health officials need to do more to counter misinformation and disinformation. One of the things that I think about a lot is how can I get that message across in a way that really resonates with people and can sort of get through all of this noise that opposes vaccination. And not only did Canada lose this status for this country but for the whole region of the Americas. And so Alison at this point what's it going to take to get the designation back? Well the Pan-American Health Organization says Canada needs to increase its vaccination rate to reach herd immunity which is when 95 percent of the population is fully vaccinated. It also needs to increase surveillance and respond quickly to any outbreaks. And Canada also needs to stop transmission for at least 12 months in order to regain that elimination status and be considered measles free again. All right, thank you. That is Alison Northcott in Montreal.

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