La administración Trump propuso prohibir a las aerolíneas chinas sobrevolar Rusia en vuelos desde y hacia Estados Unidos, alegando que esta práctica pone en desventaja a las aerolíneas estadounidenses.

Washington

The US Transportation Department has announced a proposal to ban Chinese airlines from flying over Russian airspace on routes to and from the United States. This measure is intended to address concerns from US airlines, which argue that Chinese carriers gain an unfair advantage by taking shorter, more cost-effective routes over Russia, while US airlines are barred from Russian airspace.

The proposal, which exempts cargo-only flights, gives Chinese airlines two days to respond and could take effect as early as November. The move follows Russia's ban on US airlines from its airspace in response to US sanctions after the invasion of Ukraine. The issue arises amid broader economic tensions between the US and China, including new Chinese restrictions on exports of rare earth minerals.

Trump podría impedir que las aerolíneas chinas sobrevuelen Rusia de camino a EEUU

Estados Unidos aumenta la presión sobre las aerolíneas chinas, proponiendo prohibirles el uso del espacio aéreo ruso para vuelos desde y hacia América. La medida, anunciada el jueves por el Departamento de Transporte, pretende igualar las condiciones. Los portaaviones chinos sobrevuelan actualmente Rusia, indicados aquí en rojo, reduciendo el tiempo de viaje y los costes de combustible. Las aerolíneas estadounidenses tienen que tomar un camino más largo alrededor de Rusia para llegar al mismo destino, resaltado en azul. Los transportistas estadounidenses dicen que eso da a las aerolíneas chinas una ventaja injusta. El Departamento de Transporte lo considera un factor competitivo importante, y quiere que se detenga, aunque la nueva propuesta exime a los vuelos sólo de carga. Las aerolíneas chinas sólo tienen dos días para responder a la orden propuesta. Una orden definitiva, que podría entrar en vigor ya en noviembre, podría afectar a compañías chinas como Air China y China Eastern, pero no estaba claro si Cathay Pacific, con sede en Hong Kong, se vería afectada. Rusia ha bloqueado el acceso de las aerolíneas estadounidenses a sus cielos desde 2022, una respuesta de respuesta después de que Washington prohibiera los vuelos rusos sobre los EE.UU. después de la invasión de Ucrania. La nueva propuesta llega en medio de las crecientes tensiones entre Washington y Pekín por cuestiones económicas. El jueves China también impuso controles más estrictos a sus exportaciones de minerales de tierras raras, que son fundamentales para muchas empresas estadounidenses. Es probable que estas cuestiones estén en el punto de mira a finales de octubre, cuando el presidente Trump y su homólogo chino Xi Jinping se reúnan cara a cara en Corea del Sur. El año pasado, el Departamento de Transporte dijo que las aerolíneas chinas podrían aumentar a 50 los vuelos semanales de ida y vuelta a EE.UU. Pero eso fue criticado por las aerolíneas estadounidenses, que dijeron que volar sobre Rusia daba a los rivales chinos una ventaja injusta. Cada parte autorizó más de 150 vuelos semanales de pasajeros de ida y vuelta. antes de que se impusieran restricciones a principios de 2020 debido a la pandemia de COVID-19.

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