China amplió drásticamente sus controles de exportación de tierras raras el jueves (9 de octubre), añadiendo cinco nuevos elementos y un escrutinio adicional para los usuarios de semiconductores, a medida que Pekín refuerza el control sobre el sector antes de las conversaciones entre los presidentes Donald Trump y Xi Jinping.

Beijing

China has significantly expanded its export controls on rare earth elements, adding five new elements and numerous refining technologies to its restricted list. The new regulations also require foreign producers using Chinese materials to comply with Chinese rules, and impose stricter scrutiny on semiconductor users, particularly those in the defense sector.

These measures precede scheduled talks between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, and follow recent calls by U.S. lawmakers for broader bans on chipmaking equipment exports to China. The new curbs, which take effect before the expiration of a trade truce with Washington, are seen as increasing Beijing's leverage in ongoing trade negotiations.

China endurece los controles de exportación de tierras raras antes de las conversaciones con EE.UU.

China amplió drásticamente sus controles a la exportación de tierras raras el jueves, antes de las conversaciones entre los presidentes Donald Trump y Xi Jinping. El mayor productor mundial de tierras raras añadió cinco nuevos elementos a su lista de restringidos las exportaciones de tierras raras. Pekín también añadió decenas de piezas de tecnología de refinado a su lista de control, al tiempo que anunció normas que exigirán su cumplimiento a los productores extranjeros de tierras raras que utilicen materiales chinos. El Ministerio de Comercio también anunció un escrutinio adicional para los usuarios de semiconductores, diciendo que la defensa no se concederán licencias a los usuarios de defensa, mientras que las solicitudes relacionadas con semiconductores avanzados se aprobarán caso por caso. La oleada de nuevas restricciones se produce después de que los legisladores estadounidenses pidieran a principios de esta semana que se amplíen las restricciones a las exportaciones. la exportación de equipos de fabricación de chips a China. Y las regulaciones de Pekín imitan las normas que EE.UU. ha implementado para restringir las exportaciones de otros países. exportaciones de productos relacionados con semiconductores a China. También amplían los controles que Pekín anunció en abril y que provocan escasez en todo el mundo antes de que una serie de acuerdos con Europa y EE.UU. alivien la escasez de suministro. Las nuevas restricciones entrarán en vigor el 8 de noviembre, justo antes de una tregua comercial de 90 días con Washington. expire. Su anuncio se produce antes de una reunión cara a cara programada entre Trump y Xi en Corea del Sur a finales de mes. El fundador de EDGE Research, con sede en Singapur, Tim Zhang, dijo que la medida del jueves aumenta la presión de Pekín sobre Corea del Sur. antes de la reunión.

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