La líder de la oposición política venezolana María Corina Machado ha sido galardonada con el Premio Nobel de la Paz 2025. Informa Ramy Inocencio de CBS News.

Stockholm

The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to María Corina Machado, a Venezuelan opposition leader, in recognition of her persistent advocacy for democratic rights and a peaceful transition from authoritarian rule in Venezuela. The Nobel Committee cited her tireless work and principled stance against the current government, emphasizing the challenges faced by the opposition, including political persecution and suppression.

Machado, often referred to as Venezuela's 'Iron Lady,' has been barred from holding office and has faced threats to her safety. The Nobel Committee's decision was seen as a strong statement on the state of democracy in Venezuela, noting widespread poverty, systematic suppression of the opposition, and the country's shift towards authoritarianism.

María Corina Machado gana el Premio Nobel de la Paz

El Premio Nobel de la Paz 2025 acaba de ser concedido a la líder de la oposición venezolana, María Corina Machado, con el reconocimiento del Comité Nobel a Machado por su, cito, incansable labor de promoción de los derechos democráticos para el pueblo de Venezuela y por su lucha para lograr una transición justa y pacífica de la dictadura a la democracia. Corresponsal extranjero de CBS News, Remy Inocencio, estaba viendo este anuncio, que acaba de ocurrir, desde Londres. Buenos días, Remy. Háblanos del ganador de este año, y supongo que el mensaje que el comité está enviando con la selección de este líder de la oposición. Sí, absolutamente, Errol. Machado es conocida por muchos como la Dama de Hierro de Venezuela, y esto es por su inquebrantable determinación. Y es vista tanto como una heroína o una villana, dependiendo de qué lado del espectro político del país en el que te encuentres, a los simpatizantes, y realmente, ella tiene millones. Ha sido la brújula moral de Venezuela. Ha sido descrita como desafiante y de principios frente al gobierno de Nicolás Maduro, que tanta gente cree que básicamente robó las elecciones del año pasado al candidato de la oposición. Ahora, la propia Machado había sido excluida de ocupar cargos durante 15 años. Lleva escondida desde el año pasado, y ha habido amenazas contra su vida. Incluso han circulado rumores de que podría estar refugiada en la embajada de EE.UU. en Caracas. El año pasado, habló con Lilia Luciano de CBS News justo después de que se le prohibiera presentarse a las elecciones, hablando de la situación en su país. Escúchalo. Y, por supuesto, está toda la persecución política que crece y crece. Cuando una sociedad no ve futuro en su nación, se ven obligados a huir. La única manera de detener la migración y aún más traer a esos venezolanos de vuelta a casa donde los necesitamos y queremos es darles futuro en Venezuela. Nicolás Maduro es todo menos eso. Han destruido el país. Pero a Machado también se oponen millones. Muchos la ven demasiado ideológica, demasiado polarizadora, y se ha negado a negociar con el régimen de Maduro para desbloquear la situación política del país. En cualquier caso, el Comité Nobel ha tomado hoy partido. No nombraron a Maduro específicamente, pero dijeron que Venezuela ha evolucionado de un país democrático a un brutal estado autoritario. Dicen que la mayoría de los venezolanos viven en una profunda pobreza, e incluso los pocos de arriba se enriquecen, y que la oposición ha sido sistemáticamente suprimida mediante el fraude electoral, la persecución judicial y el encarcelamiento. Y esa es una declaración muy condenatoria, Harold. Muy bien, Rémi Innocencio en Londres. Rémi, gracias.

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