SpaceX sorprendió a ingenieros, científicos y entusiastas del espacio al devolver intacto a su plataforma de lanzamiento su cohete propulsor más pesado. Más allá de la maravilla técnica del cohete Starship, se espera que la reutilización reduzca drásticamente los costes de las misiones.

Boca Chica Village

SpaceX, the private aerospace manufacturer and space transportation company, has successfully landed its heaviest rocket booster, the 21-storey super-heavy booster of the Starship rocket, back onto its launch pad in Boca Chica, Texas. This achievement was realized through a technical maneuver known as the "chopsticks" method, where giant mechanical arms guided the booster to its landing site, which is a first for SpaceX. The booster employed 33 engines and managed to land approximately seven minutes after launch. 

This test launch represents a significant milestone for SpaceX, emphasizing their goal of cost-effective space travel through reusable technology. The use of reusable components could significantly reduce mission costs, representing a major advancement for the aerospace industry. The success of this operation further positions SpaceX as a dominant force in the space launch sector, leveraging advancements in reusable rocket technology to secure its place in space exploration history.

SpaceX, headed by Elon Musk, has had a profound impact on modern space exploration. However, there are discussions regarding Musk's involvement in politics, as he is known to express his views through social media and support political figures. Despite these views, SpaceX focuses on delivering exceptional engineering and driving forward the space frontier. The successful launch and landing are a noteworthy addition to engineering milestones, with the Starship potentially setting the stage for future missions to the moon and beyond.



SpaceX aterriza el cohete Starship intacto tras un lanzamiento de prueba

Todos los ojos estaban puestos en Boca Chica, Texas como el cohete Starship despegó al amanecer. En su regreso a la Tierra, SpaceX logró algo nunca hecho antes con su cohete más pesado. Esto es una locura. Consiguiendo que su propulsor aterrice no en el océano sino guiando de vuelta a la misma plataforma de lanzamiento en un par de gigantes mecánicos brazos, lo que se conoce como una maniobra de palillos. No había nadie a bordo, pero el vuelo es crucial para la objetivo de la compañía de hacer los viajes espaciales más rentables mediante tecnología reutilizable. Este fue el acontecimiento en vivo más emocionante desde el Apolo lunar aterrizajes, quiero decir, para ver este evento en vivo fue, me dejó boquiabierto, el observador. El cohete superpesado de 21 pisos y 33 motores regresó a tierra casi siete minutos después del lanzamiento. Para poder frenar una pieza tan grande, y devolverla al punto de partida es bastante significativo. Es un avance en tecnología. SpaceX ha crecido hasta dominar el negocio de los lanzamientos espaciales. Es casi una ventaja tener una empresa privada en que es, que están tomando más riesgos. Su nombre es Elon Musk. Pero para algunos, ese dominio supone otro riesgo, la politización de la exploración espacial. El fundador de SpaceX, Elon Musk, promueve habitualmente la extrema derecha en su plataforma de redes sociales y respalda financieramente El candidato presidencial estadounidense Donald Trump. Elon Musk es muy obstinado y, obviamente, está incursionando en la política tanto como cualquier otra cosa hoy en día. SpaceX está ofreciendo una buena ingeniería, buen hardware y está impulsando la frontera espacial. Personalmente, me gusta mantener esas dos cosas separadas. Este es un día para los libros de historia de la ingeniería. El cohete más potente jamás construido que algún día podría enviar personas y suministros a la Luna y más allá. Vanessa Lee, CBC News, Montreal.

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