Las autoridades sudafricanas han reabierto la investigación sobre la muerte del líder antiapartheid Steve Biko. Debora Patta informa.

Johannesburg

South Africa has reopened the inquest into the death of Steve Biko, a prominent anti-apartheid activist who died in police custody in 1977 after being tortured. The original police account claimed Biko died from injuries sustained during a scuffle, but this explanation was widely disbelieved and the officers involved were denied amnesty during the Truth and Reconciliation process.

Of the five security officers implicated in Biko's death, only two are still alive. The renewed investigation is seen as an important step toward closure and restorative justice for Biko's family and the nation. Advocates emphasize the need for accountability to prevent similar injustices in the future.

Sudáfrica reabre la investigación sobre la muerte de Steve Biko

Este fue el tipo de violencia contra la que luchó Steve Biko, sancionada por el Estado. Policías blancos abriendo fuego contra escolares negros desarmados. El líder antiapartheid se convirtió en un icono mundial por su resistencia no violenta contra el racismo. Y esas personas tendrán el mismo estatus ante la ley y tendrán los mismos derechos políticos ante la ley. Una creencia que acabó costándole la vida. Biko fue asesinado tras ser torturado bajo custodia policial en 1977. Mientras la nación lloraba su muerte, la policía del apartheid sostenía cínicamente que se había golpeado accidentalmente la cabeza durante una refriega mientras era interrogado. Ahora, casi 50 años después, se ha reabierto la investigación sobre la muerte de Biko. En Kosanati, Biko tenía seis años cuando su padre fue asesinado. Es un paso importante hacia el cierre y la curación. Sólo dos de los cinco agentes de seguridad implicados en el asesinato siguen vivos, ambos octogenarios. Podrían haber ayudado a la familia a sanar hace casi 30 años, cuando bajo el mandato del ex presidente Nelson Mandela, Sudáfrica vivió un proceso de esclarecimiento de la verdad, dirigido por el arzobispo Desmond Tutu, Premio Nobel de la Paz. ¿Pueden oír a nuestro pueblo decir: "A pesar de la agonía que nos han causado, queremos ser amigos suyos"? El trato era sencillo, la verdad a cambio de la libertad de procesamiento para los autores de crímenes del apartheid. Los cinco policías solicitaron la amnistía por el asesinato de Biko. La gente se daba puñetazos. No fue posible ver quién golpeó a quién o si todos los puñetazos dieron en el blanco. Pero se atuvieron a su historia de una refriega y se les denegó la absolución. Ahora podrían ser acusados de asesinato. Hay algunos sudafricanos, en su mayoría sudafricanos blancos, que dirán, dejemos que el pasado sea pasado, se acabó. No creo que sea un privilegio que podamos permitirnos. No podemos pedir responsabilidades en este país a menos que abordemos esta cuestión de la responsabilidad. Durante toda su vida han eludido la responsabilidad de rendir cuentas de sus actos. Nkosanati Biko no busca venganza, sino justicia reparadora por las atrocidades del pasado para evitar que vuelvan a repetirse. Deborah Pada, CBS News, Johannesburgo, Sudáfrica.

Layoffs of federal workers begin as the government shutdown enters Day 10, OMB Director Russ Vought says. Some federal employees received notices Friday telling them they will be laid off in 60 days, CBS News has confirmed. Nancy Cordes has more.

Washington

Federal workers start receiving layoff notices amid shutdown

French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday named Sebastien Lecornu as prime minister, reappointing him after he quit the job earlier this week.

Paris

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Officials say a deadly explosion at a military explosives facility in Tennessee killed multiple people, and others remain missing. CBS News' Shanelle Kaul reports.

McEwen

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A federal judge has temporarily blocked the deployment of National Guard troops anywhere in the state of Illinois. CBS News' Ian Lee reports.

Chicago

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Jerusalem

Middle East Conflict

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Stockholm

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New York

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China dramatically expanded its rare earths export controls on Thursday (October 9), adding five new elements and extra scrutiny for semiconductor users as Beijing tightens control over the sector ahead of talks between Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping.

Beijing

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A French court on Thursday (October 9) rejected the appeal of a former construction worker found guilty last year of the aggravated rape of Gisele Pelicot, and increased his prison sentence by a year to 10 years, his lawyer said

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Davao Oriental

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Peru’s Congress has voted to impeach President Dina Boluarte on grounds of moral incapacity, plunging the country into fresh political turmoil after months of unrest.

Quito

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that his government has approved a plan to release all remaining hostages in Gaza. The move is part of President Trump’s peace plan and could bring an end to the two-year conflict in the region.

Tel Aviv-Yafo

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Alexandria

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Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas signed an agreement on Thursday to cease fire and free Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, in the first phase of U.S. President Donald Trump's initiative to end the two-year war in Gaza.

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The U.S. Senate held its seventh round of votes Thursday on Democratic and Republican plans to fund and reopen the government, but once again the bills failed to pass.

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia of wanting to sow "chaos" in Ukraine by launching strikes on his country's energy grid and railway infrastructure, in comments published Thursday.

Kyiv

Ukraine Invasion

Zelenskyy says Russia aims to sow 'chaos' with energy strikes

U.S. President Donald Trump announced Wednesday (October 8) that Hamas has agreed to release hostages and Israel will pull back its troops in Gaza in the "first phase" of a peace deal. CBS News' Debora Patta reports.

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Russia and China are sending high-level representatives to North Korea for celebrations honoring 80 years of the ruling party. CBS News' Ramy Inocencio reports.

Pyongyang

Russia, China send representatives to North Korea

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Los Angeles International Airport

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Cairo

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A 29-year-old Florida man has been arrested on suspicion of arson in connection with the deadly Palisades Fire that scorched parts of Los Angeles earlier this year, officials said Wednesday.

Los Angeles

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Former FBI Director James Comey pleaded not guilty to two counts in federal court on Wednesday (October 8) after being indicted by the U.S. Department of Justice in September.

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Some air traffic control staffing issues and bad weather are affecting flight delays as the government shutdown enters its eighth day. CBS News senior transportation correspondent Kris Van Cleave has more details.

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Hamas’ lead negotiator says the group needs guarantees of a lasting peace as indirect talks with Israel to reach an agreement over the implementation of the first phase of Trump’s peace plan for Gaza enter the third day.

Sharm El-Sheikh

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Israel is pressing forward with its attacks across the Gaza Strip. 
Its forces have targeted displaced families in Khan Younis, killing a mother and her children. Several Palestinians have also been killed in a strike on Al Shati refugee camp, in Gaza City.

Breakdown