Mientras Europa intenta ampliar su papel en la economía espacial, en rápido crecimiento, la cápsula espacial reutilizable Nyx podría convertirse en una iniciativa emblemática, con una inversión privada y pública multimillonaria.

Munich

A Munich-based exploration company is developing NIX, a reusable logistics capsule intended for delivering freight to space stations such as the International Space Station, with future plans to transport passengers. The company, founded four years ago, now employs 350 people across Germany, France, and Italy, and collaborates with organizations like the European Space Agency and NASA.

The project is financed equally by private investors and European governments, reflecting a broader push for Europe to increase its presence in the global space economy, where it currently holds a 10% share. Industry leaders and government officials at a recent Space Congress in Berlin emphasized the need for increased investment, with Germany planning to allocate 35 billion euros to space projects over the next five years.

Una empresa alemana busca financiación para sus ambiciosos planes espaciales

Esto es NIX, una cápsula logística reutilizable para su uso en el espacio exterior. Es el proyecto insignia de la empresa de exploración con sede en Munich. A partir de 2028, la cápsula transportará carga a estaciones espaciales como la ISS. Con el tiempo, el plan es transportar pasajeros. El proyecto se fundó hace cuatro años y ahora emplea a 350 personas en varios centros de Alemania, Francia e Italia. La empresa colabora estrechamente con varias organizaciones, entre ellas la Agencia Espacial Europea y la NASA en Estados Unidos. ¿Podría convertirse en un modelo para el crecimiento europeo y la floreciente economía espacial? Estamos construyendo la primera cápsula espacial europea. También es la cápsula espacial más grande del mundo y está diseñada para ser totalmente reutilizable. Financiamos el 50% de los costes de desarrollo con inversores privados. y obtenemos la otra mitad de países como Alemania, Francia, Italia, etc. Cada vez son más las empresas de tecnología espacial que se lanzan en Europa. Quieren sacar provecho de este mercado en expansión. Un estudio prevé un crecimiento anual del 9% en la economía espacial. Pero Europa sigue rezagada en este mercado en crecimiento. La economía espacial mundial asciende hoy a unos 120.000 millones de euros anuales. Esta es la cifra del año pasado. La cuota de Estados Unidos es del 61%, la de China del 15% y la de Europa del 10%. El 10% no es lo que Europa es capaz de hacer. Europa podría tener una cuota del 20, 30% o incluso más en términos de excelencia industrial. Y esto es lo que deberíamos alcanzar, por supuesto paso a paso, pero esto es a lo que deberíamos aspirar. La empresa estadounidense Planet Labs ha anunciado que quiere invertir 45 millones de euros en su sede de Berlín para construir satélites para todo el mundo. Alemania ha asumido un liderazgo decisivo a la hora de traer tecnologías como ésta a Europa en particular para la paz y la seguridad europeas. Hay un acuerdo general en el Congreso Espacial de Berlín en que los gobiernos europeos necesitan invertir más dinero en el sector espacial. Alemania planea gastar 35.000 millones en proyectos espaciales en los próximos cinco años. La próxima generación de exploradores espaciales ya se está preparando para el despegue.

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Breakdown