As the hosts of COP30, Brazil's president has lamented the reopening of coal plants due to the war in Ukraine. However, despite producing over 80% of their country's energy with renewables, coal plants continue to roar as powerful business owners and local jobs make the transition away from fossil fuels complicated.

Rio de Janeiro

Brazil, a global leader in renewable energy, still relies on coal for about 3% of its electricity production. The Canjiota coal plant in southern Brazil recently resumed operations with significant investment from business interests, despite the country's push for a transition away from fossil fuels at international forums such as COP30.

Local economic dependence and the absence of a clear government transition plan have kept coal plants operational. Lawmakers have approved contracts extending coal plant operations until 2040, but President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva could veto the measure. The ongoing debate highlights the challenges of balancing environmental goals with economic realities in coal-dependent communities.

Why coal clings on in renewable energy powerhouse Brazil

One of Brazil's last coal plants roared back to life this year in the southern mining town of Canjiota. A powerful business group invested millions to keep its turbines turning at the amber plant. Its billionaire owners are betting Brazil would not soon stop burning coal, a major driver of global warming. Cheap renewable energy sources produce over 80% of electricity in the South American country. At the hosts of the United Nations Climate Summit COP30 this month, Brazil is urging nations to transition away from fossil fuels. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva lamented at an event this week that the war in Ukraine had led to the reopening of coal mines. Yet coal plants still produce 3% of Brazil's electricity. It illustrates how pressure from interest groups and lack of a transition plan can keep coal burning, even in a renewable energy powerhouse. The Canjiota plant's government contract expired last year, leading local businesses to shut down and many residents to leave town. The plant now sells energy on the spot market, helping to meet demand when solar and wind generation fades. Last month Brazil's lawmakers approved a bill granting contracts until 2040 for plants run on domestic coal, such as Canjiota, but Lula could still veto it. AMBA's work to keep coal alive puts Brazil in the company of countries such as India and South Africa. Powerful interest groups have undermined efforts to wean the energy system off coal, which is key to local economies. Shutting the coal plant means 10,000 jobs could be lost at AMBA's operation and the local mine feeding it. Residents are on edge about their livelihoods. Social worker Graça dos Santos was fired from the plant after it lost government contracts. You cannot suddenly close a plant and change the lives of so many people in a city overnight. What we need now is more time. Lula's government has no transition plan for Canjiota and has not made much progress on plans for other coal plants.

President Trump met with Syrian President Ahmed Al-Sharaa at the White House as ties between the U.S. and Syria appear to strengthen. CBS News' Imtiaz Tyab reports.

Washington

Syria will join coalition against ISIS following meeting with Trump

A deadly car explosion in Delhi, India, killed at least eight people and injured at least 19 others on Monday, police said. Devina Gupta of the BBC, a CBS News partner, has more.

New Delhi

Deadly car explosion rocks India's New Delhi, eight killed

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Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meeting Trump at White House

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Manila

Super Typhoon Fung-wong batters the Philippines

Senate Republicans and some Democrats appear to have a plan to end the government shutdown. CBS News' Natalie Brand reports.

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London

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California

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Jerusalem

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Kyiv

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Tenerife

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Belém

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Rio Bonito do Iguaçu

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Miami

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John F. Kennedy International Airport

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Al Fashir

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Louisville

At least 14 people killed in UPS plane crash, officials say

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Hanoi

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Los Angeles International Airport

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Pokrovsk

Ukraine Invasion

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Bogotá

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Tel Aviv-Yafo

Middle East Conflict

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Cape Town

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Guarapuava

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Breakdown