AccuWeather Meteorologist Melissa Constanzer breaks down what a waterspout is and highlights the key differences between tornadic waterspouts and fair-weather waterspouts.

A waterspout is a rotating column of air that forms over bodies of water and is often described as a tornado over water. Waterspouts can be seen in various locations, such as near Anna Maria Island and the Great Lakes, and are sometimes captured on video from multiple angles.

There are two main types of waterspouts: tornadic waterspouts, which are less common and associated with thunderstorms, and fair weather waterspouts, which form in calmer conditions and are similar to dust devils over water. While fair weather waterspouts are generally less dangerous, it is still advised to keep a safe distance when one is nearby.

What is a waterspout?

Check out this off in the distance over the gulf. You can see that water spout. Pretty scary stuff there as it's just that dark looming cloud and a thin line there spinning up. It was captured by a couple different angles near Anna Maria Island and you can see just how captivating it was before it lifted. Never actually worked its way on land. No damage done, but that's just some of the views that we've captured this week. And what are water spouts? Well, we often call them tornadoes on the west coast. Tornadoes on the water, and in fact they are a tornado on the water, so they have that rotation. That rotation gets vertical and gets stretched out often by a thunderstorm and this is when we truly have a strong water sprout that is over water when it moves over land it actually becomes a tornado and so you would change the name of it at that point. These water spouts can actually be warned by tornado warnings too, so that's something that meteorologists will do. But there's two types of water spouts and the kind that I just showed you is actually the less frequent. Type of water spout. Oftentimes we see fair weather water spouts as opposed to the true tornadic water spouts, so the difference here is this fair weather water spout is more like a dust devil over water. It spins up from the ground upward and then reaches towards that cloud in an environment due to the moisture at the surface and above plus cool air coming in aloft so it is this time of year that we often see a lot of water spouts coming into the ground. Water spouts coming into the Great Lakes. This is why we call it water spout season over the Great Lakes because you still have the moisture in the atmosphere but you also have the lake waters warmer than that air temperature in the land above it. So that's where we get that contrast and can drive those water spouts. Those water spouts again a little bit more friendly, but you should still keep your distance and stay safe on water. Spouts are near.

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