CNBC's Eunice Yoon joins 'Squawk Box' with the latest news.

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Trade tensions between the United States and China have eased following recent diplomatic efforts, raising hopes among American soybean farmers for a return to normal business. A delegation of U.S. farmers, including Illinois farmer Scott Gaffner, traveled to Shanghai to promote soybean exports, which had been severely impacted by Chinese tariffs during the trade dispute.

The White House announced that China intends to purchase significant quantities of U.S. soybeans in the coming years, though these figures have not been confirmed by Chinese authorities. While some retaliatory tariffs on agricultural products have been lifted, a 13% tariff on U.S. soybeans remains, keeping American farmers at a disadvantage compared to international competitors. Both sides have taken steps to ease tensions, but fundamental trade issues persist.

U.S. soybean farmers pitch China: Here's what to know

Trade tensions between the United States and China are currently cooling off after President Trump's recent trip overseas. But American farmers are still hurting from this dispute. Eunice Yoon joins us right now with more on this. And, Eunice, these are complicated times. Definitely complicated times, Becky. The trade truce has raised hopes among American farmers that the worst may be over. But as I found out in Shanghai, it's not a done deal. Illinois soybean farmer Scott Gaffner has come to Shanghai to save his China business. We want to make sure that our soybeans are getting exported to China because it's a very important market to us. Gaffner is part of a delegation of American farmers who visited an import fair here after President Trump met China's Xi Jinping in South Korea in part to reboot stalled U.S. soybean sales. Amid the current trade war, the Chinese specifically targeted U.S. soybeans to pressure President Trump. That caused major financial problems for American farmers like Mr. Gaffner. Gaffner sold 40 percent of his soybean exports to China when he arrived in Shanghai zero. Normally, whenever we're producing or we're combining the soybeans, we're going to take them right to the river, down the river to Louisiana, and it's shipped out to China. But with China not buying any soybeans, we're taking them right to our bins and we're storing them in our bins. After Trump's talks with Xi, there's hope business may be back. The White House says China will buy 12 million metric tons of soybeans by the end of this year and 25 million for each of the next three years. That's still down from the near 27 million China bought in 2024. China has yet to confirm the numbers. We'd like to have just kind of a continuation of smooth sailing. Do I think that's realistic? I don't know. These are two big, powerful countries. A lot of issues. Gaffner is still optimistic. Towards the end of his trip, he got a call. His farm sold one shipment. We like no trade war because hopefully that levels the playing field and we just want to do business. American soybean farmers are still at a disadvantage. The Chinese have lifted retaliatory tariffs on some agricultural products, but they maintain a 13 percent tariff on U.S. soybeans. So, Becky, that makes U.S. soybeans much more expensive still than some of the other country's soybeans. Wow, that is a lot, Eunice, and I guess trying to figure it out is going to take some time, too. This sounds like it's almost an ever changing story. Yeah, I mean, it is an ever changing story. Today, there were some announcements from the Chinese that they were going to suspend port fees, that they were easing some of the curbs on rare earth controls. So we're starting to see that both sides are taking steps to follow up on the Busan meeting and to try to really ratchet down some of the tensions. But at the same time, I was speaking with the AmCham president in Shanghai, and he said that this latest trade truce really just stabilized things for the moment, but that the fundamental issues are still there.

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Washington

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa meeting Trump at White House

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Manila

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London

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California

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Jerusalem

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Kyiv

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Tenerife

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Belém

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Miami

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John F. Kennedy International Airport

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Al Fashir

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Louisville

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Los Angeles International Airport

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Pokrovsk

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Tel Aviv-Yafo

Middle East Conflict

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Guarapuava

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San Francisco

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The White House meeting came after Trump managed to at least temporarily ease tensions between the U.S. and China over the export of rare earth metals, a major source of contention in their trade talks.

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