More ticks have been catching a ride into P.E.I. over the last few years, but medical experts say it’s not causing a big jump in Lyme disease rates so far.

Prince Edward Island

Medical experts on Prince Edward Island have noted a rise in tick sightings in recent years, with ticks arriving via birds and other animals. However, the rate of Lyme disease has remained stable, with about three cases per 100,000 people since 2023. This is significantly lower than rates in neighbouring Nova Scotia. The black-legged tick is the primary carrier of the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, and early symptoms include rash, fever, headache, and fatigue.

Officials recommend residents regularly check themselves and their pets for ticks, especially after spending time in grassy or wooded areas. Precautions such as wearing long pants, tucking socks over pants, and wearing long-sleeved shirts are advised. In 2024, there were two lab-confirmed cases of Lyme disease on the island. Those bitten by ticks can have them tested at local health facilities to determine if they carry the disease-causing bacteria.

Take tick precautions, but Lyme disease rates remain low

Maybe you've had to pluck one of these off your skin. Ticks make their way to PEI on the backs of birds and other animals. And if those ticks crawl onto you, they can pass along ailments. Ticks carry certain diseases. One of the main diseases that they carry is Lyme disease. So it's important to know what type of tick actually bit you so that you know that there's potential for contracting Lyme disease. It's the black-legged tick that carries bacteria that causes Lyme disease. Early symptoms often include a rash, fever, headache, and fatigue. While there have been more tick sightings on PEI over the last few years, the Department of Health and Wellness says rates of Lyme disease have stayed pretty much the same since 2023, about three cases per 100,000 people. In comparison, Nova Scotia had the highest rate in the country in 2023, 194 cases per 100,000 people. It's not just people who have to worry, though. Ticks are often found on pets. And while dogs can't give Lyme disease to humans, they can get it themselves. I would say we have always gotten calls about ticks that people find on their pets, and that's definitely increased in the past year. The most common recommendation now is to check your pet every day, ideally, along with yourself, especially if you're walking in areas with tall grass. Although the province says the risk of contracting Lyme disease from a tick is low, people should still take precautions when in wooded areas. Wear long pants and pull your socks over your pants, and also have long-sleeved shirts on. And then check your body to see if you even got ticks. In 2024, there were two lab-confirmed cases of Lyme disease on Prince Edward Island. Those wondering what they were bit by can take the tick to the QEH for testing to determine if that tick had the bacteria that causes Lyme disease. Tony Davis, CBC News, Charlottetown.

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Breakdown