Agriculture, once the backbone of Sudan's economy, has been crippled by widespread fighting that destroyed irrigation systems, drove farm workers from their land and left vast areas uncultivated.

Khartoum

Sudan's agricultural sector, once a cornerstone of the national economy, has been severely impacted by widespread conflict. Fighting has destroyed irrigation systems, displaced farm workers, and left vast tracts of land uncultivated, particularly in key grain-producing regions such as the Gezira Agricultural Scheme. The infrastructure in these areas has suffered extensive damage, including the loss of buildings, machinery, and essential agricultural inputs, with local authorities estimating damages between $15 and $20 billion.

Although some displaced families are beginning to return as fighting eases, recovery remains slow and difficult. The humanitarian situation is dire, with many lacking basic necessities such as food and clean water. According to the United Nations, approximately 24.6 million Sudanese are currently facing severe food insecurity or worse.

Sudan’s war devastates farming, pushes millions toward famine

Once the backbone of Sudan's economy, the sector has been crippled by widespread fighting that destroyed irrigation systems, drove farm workers from their land and left vast areas uncultivated. Since 2024, the conflict has spread into key grain-producing regions in central and southeastern Sudan, further reducing arable land. The Gezira Agricultural Scheme, Sudan's largest irrigated farming zone, has been particularly hit hard. The infrastructure of the Gezira Agricultural Zone has suffered severe damage in the conflict. Houses and buildings, irrigation facilities, farm machinery and other agricultural inputs were badly damaged. Large tracts of farmland have been abandoned, and even the management offices were looted. One could say the entire agricultural zone is nearly destroyed. Although fighting in Gezira has eased since early this year, and displaced families are beginning to return, recovery has been slow. Local authorities estimate the conflict has caused between $15 and $20 billion in damages. Everything is terrible. We have no money, no food, and all supplies are exhausted. We don't even have drinking water, so we fetch it from the river. This is the hardship we're facing now. According to the United Nations, about 24.6 million Sudanese are facing severe food insecurity, or worse.

Problems with a cable likely caused a Lisbon funicular railway popular with tourists to hurtle down a hill, killing at least 16 people and injuring another 22 when it crashed into a building, according to a preliminary report.

Lisbon

Deadly Portugal funicular crash likely due to problems with cable

U.S. indie director Jim Jarmusch unexpectedly won the coveted Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival on Saturday with "Father Mother Sister Brother", a three-part meditation on the uneasy ties between parents and their adult children.

Venice

U.S. independent director Jim Jarmusch wins Venice top prize

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said on Sunday (September 7) he has decided to resign, caving to ruling party pressure on him to take responsibility for a series of election losses amid voter anger over rising living costs.

Tokyo

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Savannah

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Chicago

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Caracas

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Tel Aviv-Yafo

Middle East Conflict

Israel tells Palestinians to leave as it pushes into Gaza City

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Washington

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Beijing

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Jerusalem

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Quito

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Kabul

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Paris

Ukraine Invasion

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Milan

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Cambridge

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Moscow

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Kunar

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Breakdown