As Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh prepares to mark eight years since hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslim refugees fled there from a brutal crackdown in Myanmar, a deepening education crisis is unfolding, after U.S. President Donald Trump moved to cut almost all funding for international aid.

Cox's Bazar

The closure of learning centers in the Cox's Bazar refugee settlement, due to international aid cuts, has left around half a million Rohingya children without access to education. Aid organizations report that none of the children under 12 are currently able to attend school, and the absence of educational opportunities has led to a rise in child labor and early marriage.

Reported cases of child marriage have increased by 3 percent and child labor by 7 percent, though these figures may be underestimated. The United Nations' children's agency suspended operations at over 4,500 schools, and local educators and families express concern about the long-term impact on the community's youth.

Aid cuts push Rohingya children out of school and into marriage

In the world's largest refugee settlement in southern Bangladesh, an education crisis is worsening. Since June, cuts to international aid have closed down most learning centers in Cox's Bazar, locking hundreds of thousands of displaced Rohingya children out of classrooms. Mohammad Farooq is a father of six who fled Myanmar in 2017. He's calling out to his daughters, who once ran to school with tattered notebooks, but, he says, now spend the day wandering around the refugee camp, often getting into fights. My daughters used to be excited about going to school. We never had to worry. We always knew they were safe there. But for the past few months, it's been difficult to even know where they are. With schools closed, they barely eat, spend their days running around the streets, and have no proper place to play. The International Rescue Committee estimates as many as half-a-million Rohingya children in Cox's Bazar are now missing out on learning, with none under the age of 12 able to access education. Aid groups warn that a growing number of children are being pushed into work or marriage. Reported cases of child marriage have risen by 3 percent this year, and child labor by 7 percent, figures that are probably an underestimate due to limited monitoring and stigma. This Rohingya mother told Reuters she felt she had no option but to marry off one of her seven daughters in the months before thousands of schools closed down. The girl was 16 years old. She requested anonymity, fearing blowback for marrying off a child. Around 1.2 million Rohingya Muslims have fled to Bangladesh amid a brutal military crackdown in Buddhist-majority Myanmar. About half of them are children. But, with U.S. President Donald Trump's administration slashing nearly all global aid, funding for their refugee camps has been cut. The U.N.'s Aid Agency for Children said it suspended operations at more than 4,500 of its schools in June. It's Bangladesh Representative Rana Flowers. RANA FLOWERS, U.N. Aid Agency for Children, Bangladesh, Representative, U.N. Aid Agency for Children, Bangladesh It's not just child marriage that we're seeing. Child recruitment within the camps is something that we're very concerned. We don't want children recruited. Maths teacher Kafayat Ullah, who lost his job in June, says it's deeply painful. We've fled persecution in Myanmar, watching our homes burn, he says. Now, here in the camps, it feels like the dreams of our new generation are being burned too.

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