Did you know that there is more than one way for tropical storms or hurricanes to develop? We typically see tropical waves move westward across the Atlantic Ocean, eventually becoming a tropical storm if given the right conditions, but that’s not the only way they can form.

Tropical storms and hurricanes are commonly known to form from tropical waves moving westward across the Atlantic Ocean, but there are several other ways they can develop. Stalled weather fronts over the Gulf or Atlantic, clusters of thunderstorms over land that generate low pressure, and broad low-pressure systems like the Central American Gyre can all lead to tropical storm formation if conditions are favorable.

Additionally, non-tropical low-pressure systems can sometimes transition into tropical storms, as seen with Hurricane Fay. These diverse formation pathways highlight the complexity of tropical storm development beyond the traditional Atlantic wave model.

There’s more than one way a tropical storm can develop

Did you know that there is more than one way for a tropical storm to develop? We typically see tropical waves move south of the Bermuda High, westward across the Atlantic Ocean, some of which become tropical storms. They are areas of spin, moisture, and energy that can turn into storms under the right conditions. But there are other ways they can form, including stalled fronts. When fronts stall out over the Gulf or Atlantic, lift and spin in the atmosphere associated with the front can occasionally lead to tropical development. Sometimes large clusters of thunderstorms over land create their own areas of low pressure. If that low pressure moves over warm water and sprouts more thunderstorms, tropical development can happen. This is what happened in July 2019 with Barry. It became a tropical storm in the Gulf and eventually made landfall as a hurricane. There's also something called the Central American Gyre, a broad area of low pressure set up over Central America. Sometimes a smaller area of low pressure will break away from the gyre and develop into a tropical storm. Finally, sometimes a non-tropical low can become tropical, such as Hurricane Fay in started out as a non-tropical low, eventually turning into a hurricane, making landfall in Bermuda.

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