Stand-in Jose Raul Mulino wins Panama presidential election
Jose Raul Mulino has been declared the winner of the Panama presidential election, according to preliminary results. Mulino, who served as a former security minister, ran as a stand-in for ex-President Ricardo Martinelli, following Martinelli's conviction and subsequent sentencing to ten years in prison for money laundering. Martinelli, despite his legal troubles, continues to hold a considerable degree of popularity among Panamanians for his tenure from 2009 to 2014, which is remembered for economic growth. Mulino faces the challenge of leading Panama through a period marked by economic decline and widespread corruption. After taking the top spot on the ticket, replacing Martinelli, Mulino visited Martinelli at the Nicaraguan embassy, where the former president has been granted asylum. In his campaign and public statements, Mulino has emphasized his commitment to addressing Panama's issues head-on, including the high cost of living, public safety concerns, and the widening gap of inequality. He pointed out the disparity between the minimum wage and the cost of the basic food basket, stressing the need for economic reform. The country has seen significant public unrest, with numerous Panamanians protesting against corruption, the high cost of living, and environmental concerns linked to a copper mine contract believed to be filled with political graft. Additionally, constitutional law professor Miguel Antonio Bernal highlighted the challenges awaiting Mulino, such as a troubled pension and health system, soaring public debt levels, and recurrent droughts that threaten the operation of the Panama Canal. Despite the heavy burden of expectations, Mulino is promising to revive the economic prosperity experienced under Martinelli's presidency and to introduce reforms aimed at reducing economic disparity. His administration is set to embark on efforts to improve public safety, make food more affordable, and tackle the country's pressing issues. However, there are widespread beliefs that Mulino must quickly demonstrate tangible progress to maintain support among the populace.