Lebanon's cabinet has again met to discuss the disarmament of Hezbollah despite the group's earlier rejection of the demands, which have largely been driven by the U.S.

Beirut

The Lebanese cabinet has endorsed the objectives of a US proposal aimed at disarming Hezbollah and other armed groups, assigning the Lebanese army to develop a plan to achieve this by the end of the year. This decision marks a significant shift as the state seeks to assert its authority and monopolize arms, but faces considerable challenges due to Hezbollah's refusal to cooperate and the risk of deepening sectarian divisions.

Hezbollah, previously the most powerful political and military force in Lebanon, has rejected the government's plan, arguing that disarmament would benefit Israel and dismissing the cabinet's decision as unenforceable. The situation remains tense, with Hezbollah supporters staging protests but the group not yet escalating its response, leaving Lebanon in a period of uncertainty.

Lebanese cabinet approves ‘objectives’ of US plan to disarm Hezbollah

There's a new leadership in Lebanon which has committed itself to reclaiming the state's sovereignty, extending its authority across the country, and this will involve monopolizing weapons in the hands of the state and disarming all groups, non-state actors like Hezbollah. Now the Lebanese government tasking the Lebanese army with preparing a plan to disarm all groups by the end of the year. Now this is unprecedented. The state challenging Hezbollah, which used to be the most powerful political and military force in this country until it was weakened last year by Israel's war. Now the Lebanese government, this is not going to be easy. This is going to be challenging and difficult because Hezbollah is not cooperating. It says that it will not disarm, it will not surrender its weapons because that will serve the interests of Israel and that any decision taken by the Lebanese government is just ink on paper and it will not be implemented. So what is the Lebanese government going to do? If the army takes on Hezbollah, the army could split along sectarian lines. This is a deeply divided country, but so far, you know, both sides have been treading carefully because this is such a politically sensitive issue. Now the state is telling Hezbollah that your weapons have not protected this country and that in this US paper that the Lebanese government has approved and adopted, the US will pressure the Israelis to stop attacks and to withdraw from southern Lebanon, but in exchange for Hezbollah disarming. So you have this deep divide in Lebanon. It is dangerous times. We're seeing supporters of Hezbollah take to the streets with their motorcycles at night in a show of protest, but Hezbollah has still not called for mass rallies. It hasn't withdrawn from the government yet, and that would cause a political crisis. So it's still too early to say how things will develop, but no doubt Lebanon is in uncharted waters. Zaina Khadr, Al Jazeera, Beirut.

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