France's world-famous castles are increasingly under threat from flooding and extreme heat driven by climate change, with workers often racing against the clock to carry out urgent repairs on and around these historic fortresses.

Paris

France's historic castles are experiencing significant threats due to climate change, including flooding and extreme heat. At the Castle of Amboise, workers have been reinforcing walls after heavy rains caused soil instability and cracks in the structure. Other castles, such as Chambord, Chenonceau, and Azay-le-Rideau, have faced closures due to floods and are adapting to higher temperatures, which have led to problems like algae growth and dropping water levels.

These environmental changes are not only affecting the appearance of the castles but also threatening their structural integrity. Concerns have been raised about the potential damage to wooden foundations if water levels continue to fall. Castles across France, some centuries old, may face increasing risks in the coming years as climate change continues to impact the region.

Climate change threatens France's historic castles

For the past four months, workers have been trying to strengthen the walls of the Castle of Amboise. Cracks have appeared and stones have become undone. In all, 2,000 tonnes of soil had to be removed urgently after exceptionally heavy rains last autumn threatened to cause a landslide. The pressure of the water was pushing against the wall, so we're reinforcing the fortification so it doesn't move in the next years. Other castles in the region are affected by climate change. The Castle of Chambord had to close for several days due to floods, while the castles of Chenonceau and Azele-Rideau have been having to adapt to the heat. High temperatures cause algae to spread in the moat at Azele-Rideau, preventing its famed reflection in the surrounding water. I'm mainly cleaning up the algae for aesthetic reasons, but it's also necessary to do so, so as to preserve the fauna in the moat. The water level has significantly decreased over the past weeks, causing concern that the wooden piles supporting the castle could become damaged. If the water lowers and the piles become visible, the wood could get worn and become less sturdy. From the Castle of Chantilly in the Paris region, or Yves in Marseille, castles across France that are hundreds of years old could also be impacted in the coming decades.

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