Name: Por qué algunos cubanos ven un futuro mejor tras el bloqueo petrolero
Uploaded: 2026-03-31T02:21:41.282Z
Duration: 3 min 31 s
Description: Los cubanos sufren cortes de electricidad desde el inicio del bloqueo petrolero impuesto por Estados Unidos hace tres meses. Para The National, Jorge Barrera, de CBC, viaja a la isla para evaluar cómo ha cambiado la vida cotidiana y cómo ven el futuro.

Los cubanos sufren cortes de electricidad desde el inicio del bloqueo petrolero impuesto por Estados Unidos hace tres meses. Para The National, Jorge Barrera, de CBC, viaja a la isla para evaluar cómo ha cambiado la vida cotidiana y cómo ven el futuro.

Havana

Cuba is grappling with significant hardships as a result of a U.S. oil blockade, leading to widespread shortages, power blackouts, and increased reliance on alternative fuels like charcoal. The crisis has sparked sporadic protests and heightened tensions, though fear of government reprisal limits open discussion among citizens.

Despite these challenges, some Cubans express hope for a better future. Community members and opposition figures advocate for peaceful change, suggesting a transition process modeled after South Africa's truth and reconciliation efforts, while acknowledging that the outcome will be influenced by U.S. policy.

Por qué algunos cubanos ven un futuro mejor tras el bloqueo petrolero

Giustado Valdez hace esto todos los días, a lo largo de una carretera al oeste de La Habana, para mantener a sus tres cabras alimentadas en casa. Ha visto muchas cosas a lo largo de sus 77 años. Y la incertidumbre que se apodera de Cuba bajo el bloqueo petrolero estadounidense le preocupa. Dice que Cuba no tiene futuro a menos que reciba ayuda para conseguir petróleo. La escasez de petróleo ha repercutido en casi todas las facetas de la vida, inflando el precio del carbón vegetal por la mayor demanda para su uso en la cocina, dice el carbonero Guimel Tamayo. Hemos estado vendiendo mucho carbón debido al apagón, dice. Las frustraciones y los cortes irregulares de electricidad han desencadenado protestas esporádicas, poco frecuentes en Cuba, incluso aquí en Bauta. Pero el miedo se cierne sobre la vida cotidiana de que incluso hablar de las penurias podría ponerte en peligro. con el gobierno. Las cosas están un poco tensas en el país, pero no quiero hablar de política, dice Yvette Arenzibia, voluntaria en el reparto de alimentos y suministros a los necesitados para la ONG local iglesia católica. Somos un país que ha vivido bajo un régimen socialista durante 60 y tantos años. Estas son algunas de las idiosincrasias de los cubanos, dice. A sus 80 años, Manuel Pérez también ha visto mucho en Cuba. Dice que tenía 11 años cuando triunfó la revolución cubana, y que la gente no debería tener miedo de hablar. Nos enfrentamos a la escasez de alimentos, al problema del combustible, a los apagones. Hay muchos problemas que hay que solucionar, dice. Cree que la esperanza espera al otro lado de este periodo histórico. En el fondo de la oscuridad, en el fondo de la cueva, también hay luz, dice. Julio Aleaga-Pesant dice que esta novela que escribió está prohibida en Cuba. Está basada en otra época de crisis a principios de los 90, llamada Período Especial, después de la caída de la Unión Soviética, que según él fue mucho peor que ahora. Dice que no había gas, ni comida, y la electricidad se iba en intervalos de ocho horas, ocho horas encendido y ocho horas apagado. Aleaga está alineado con el movimiento opositor cubano. Es un académico, autor y periodista que ha perdido trabajos, ha sido detenido por las autoridades varias veces y cosas peores por decir y escribir cosas críticas con el gobierno. Dice que una vez fue golpeado por agentes de policía cuando salía de su casa. Aleaga dice que no sabe cuáles son los planes del presidente estadounidense Donald Trump para Cuba. Y Cuba es la siguiente, por cierto. Pero Aleaga no cree que forzar la caída del gobierno sea una buena opción. Dice que no quiere que el gobierno se desmorone porque podría llevar a algo peor. Dice que Cuba puede seguir otro camino hacia un nuevo futuro. Cuba debería seguir el camino marcado por Sudáfrica en 1992, con su proceso de verdad y reconciliación. Ahí es donde Cuba debería ir, con el perdón, una justicia transicional, dice. Pero parte de este futuro lo decidirá el país que se encuentra al norte de estas aguas, el Estrecho de Florida.

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