Brasil sufre una grave escasez de agua, desde la selva amazónica hasta los humedales del Pantanal. He aquí lo que el país sudamericano está haciendo mal.

State of Amazonas

Extreme weather events are occurring more frequently amid rising sea-levels and increasing temperatures.

Climate Crisis

Brazil is currently experiencing severe water shortages that are impacting regions from the Amazon rainforest to the Pantanal wetlands. One real-world example of these challenges can be observed in the northeastern state of Bahia, where farmers, such as Cleber Diniza, are finding it increasingly difficult to sustain their livestock amid extreme weather conditions. The drought conditions have significantly affected the quality of pastures, leading to malnutrition among cows as they lose weight due to insufficient nutrition.

To combat the adverse effects of this water crisis, Cleber has managed to keep his herd intact by taking preemptive measures. He has been focusing on increasing crop production, particularly corn, to ensure a steady supply of feed for his cattle. However, expanding irrigation systems to support these crops proves to be financially burdensome. Despite the high costs associated with irrigation, Cleber recognizes its importance in maintaining consistent crop yields, especially during periods of insufficient rainfall.

Small farmers like Cleber face the daunting task of balancing their budgets while addressing the impacts of climate change on their livelihoods. Investing in irrigation equipment is seen as a critical step in ensuring the survival and health of their livestock during droughts. This reliance on irrigation highlights the broader challenges Brazil faces as it grapples with water scarcity, necessitating sustained efforts and resources to safeguard its agricultural future.



Por qué Brasil se enfrenta a una crisis del agua

Estas vacas no deberían tener este aspecto, demacradas y mostrando las costillas. Son víctimas de una de las peores sequías que se recuerdan en Brasil. Aquí, en el estado nororiental de Bahia, los agricultores están preocupados por el clima extremo y su impacto en sus rebaños. El ganado sufrió mucho. Lo que queremos decir con esto es que perdieron peso, sintieron la sequía. La sequía se notó de otra manera. Este año no fue típico. Perdieron mucho peso. La falta de lluvia afectó a los pastos del rancho de Cleber Diniza. Eso, a su vez, repercutió en la calidad del alimento que las vacas necesitan para desarrollarse. Cleber temía que algunas de las vacas no sobrevivieran por falta de una alimentación adecuada. La preocupación es exactamente esa, que las vacas se debiliten, se echen y mueran. A pesar del desafío, Cleber ha conseguido pasar el año sin perder ninguna ganado. Pero se dio cuenta de que, para evitar muertes durante la próxima crisis inevitable, necesitaba actuar ya. Esto implica crear tanta comida para el rebaño como sea posible, cultivando más cosechas, especialmente maíz. Pero para ello necesita regar zonas más extensas de su explotación. Y eso cuesta dinero. Depende mucho de los recursos financieros. Si tienes riego, puedes controlar la cantidad de agua. Así que si, por ejemplo, no llueve, puedes garantizar la cosecha de maíz. Así que estamos gastando dinero en irrigación, y eso no es barato. La provisión de alimentos durante una sequía parece probable que engulla una gran parte del presupuesto de pequeños agricultores como Cleber. Pero hacer frente al cambio climático no es tarea fácil. Y Cleber dice que sólo dando los pasos adecuados en el momento oportuno, tendrá una de mantener su rebaño vivo y sano.

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Climate Crisis