Name: Los molinos de viento submarinos podrían revolucionar nuestros sistemas energéticos
Uploaded: 2025-04-24T14:16:45.690Z
Duration: 1 min 55 s
Description: Una de las fuerzas más poderosas del planeta es la que controla las mareas. Impulsadas por la atracción gravitatoria de la Luna, estos flujos y reflujos repetitivos son previsibles y renovables. En el Reino Unido, que posee el 50% de los recursos mareomotrices de Europa, el potencial es enorme.

Una de las fuerzas más poderosas del planeta es la que controla las mareas. Impulsadas por la atracción gravitatoria de la Luna, estos flujos y reflujos repetitivos son previsibles y renovables. En el Reino Unido, que posee el 50% de los recursos mareomotrices de Europa, el potencial es enorme.

Edinburgh

Extreme weather events are occurring more frequently amid rising sea-levels and increasing temperatures.

Climate Crisis

Harnessing the power of tides could significantly transform global energy systems. Tidal energy, driven by the gravitational pull of the moon, is both predictable and renewable. The UK, benefiting from 50% of Europe's tidal resources due to its position on the Atlantic Ocean continental shelf, stands at the forefront of this technology. 

Nova Innovation, based in Edinburgh, has been pioneering this field since 2016 with the world's first offshore tidal array in the Shetland Islands. The array consists of three 100 kilowatt turbines, each capable of powering approximately 60 homes. Future developments are underway, including a planned four megawatt system in the Orkney Islands, which aims to produce five times the power of the current array.

Despite its promise, tidal energy technology is not without its challenges. The primary hurdle is reducing costs to make the technology financially competitive. However, the UK remains committed to expanding its tidal energy capacity, with plans to install 130 megawatts of tidal stream power by 2029, contributing to its net zero carbon ambitions. Nova Innovation continues to play a crucial role in this progressive energy frontier.



Los molinos de viento submarinos podrían revolucionar nuestros sistemas energéticos

Llevo meses investigando las tecnologías que podrían sustentar la sociedad del futuro. Desde la salud, a la exploración espacial, el transporte, incluso los hábitats submarinos. Pero lo que descubrí es que hay una cosa que sustenta todo esto realmente, y es la energía. Y hemos descubierto una forma de energía que es limpia, renovable, predecible, y es invisible. Es la energía mareomotriz. Y Nova Innovation, de Edimburgo, es una de las principales empresas del Reino Unido en este campo. Hola John, gracias por hacer esto. La idea de la energía mareomotriz como fuente sostenible suena increíble, pero ¿hasta dónde hemos llegado? Lo aprobamos cuando es posible. Lo único que tiene la marea es su previsibilidad. Funciona como un reloj, y la energía mareomotriz nos proporciona esa columna vertebral que mejora nuestra seguridad energética. Nova Innovation construyó el primer conjunto mareomotriz del mundo en las islas Shetland en 2016. Consta de tres turbinas de 100 kilovatios, cada una de las cuales produce energía suficiente para abastecer hasta 60 hogares. Su próxima instalación contará con turbinas capaces de generar cinco veces esa energía, creando un sistema de cuatro megavatios en las Islas Orcadas. ¿Qué es lo que te frena? Ahora lo más importante es reducir los costes para ser más competitivos. El Reino Unido está especialmente bien situado para la energía mareomotriz. Está situado en la plataforma continental del Océano Atlántico, una posición que le expone al 50% de los recursos mareomotrices de Europa. Aunque la tecnología es aún incipiente, el Reino Unido es líder mundial en su desarrollo e instalación, con 130 megavatios de capacidad mareomotriz previstos para 2029. Se trata de un recurso autóctono que también nos ayuda a cumplir nuestro objetivo de energía neta cero.

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Climate Crisis