Name: Robots ayudan a reconstruir los fragmentados frescos antiguos de Pompeya
Uploaded: 2025-11-28T15:19:12.333Z
Duration: 2 min 55 s
Description: Los antiguos frescos romanos de Pompeya, destrozados y enterrados durante siglos, están cobrando una segunda vida gracias a un sistema robótico pionero diseñado para ayudar a los arqueólogos en una de sus tareas más laboriosas: volver a ensamblar los artefactos fragmentados.

Los antiguos frescos romanos de Pompeya, destrozados y enterrados durante siglos, están cobrando una segunda vida gracias a un sistema robótico pionero diseñado para ayudar a los arqueólogos en una de sus tareas más laboriosas: volver a ensamblar los artefactos fragmentados.

Pompei

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Archaeologists in Pompeii are utilizing a pioneering robotic system to assist in the restoration of ancient Roman frescoes, many of which were damaged by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius and later events such as World War II. The technology, part of the EU-funded Repair project, employs advanced image recognition, AI-driven puzzle-solving, and robotic arms to accelerate and improve the precision of the restoration process.

Researchers have tested the system on replica frescoes to avoid risking original artifacts, while AI algorithms help match colors and patterns that are not visible to the human eye. Experts believe this approach could revolutionize restoration practices globally, though archaeologists emphasize that human expertise in interpretation and analysis will remain essential.

Robots ayudan a reconstruir los fragmentados frescos antiguos de Pompeya

En la ciudad italiana de Pompeya, los arqueólogos tratan de recomponer las piezas de lo que una vez fue la ciudad de Pompeya. próspera ciudad. Pinturas adornan sus ruinas, enterradas bajo los escombros desde que el Vesubio explotó hace miles de años. de años. Gracias a un sistema robótico pionero diseñado para soportarlos, los antiguos frescos romanos de Pompeya tienen una segunda vida. Arqueólogos y robots trabajan ahora juntos para recomponer estos artefactos fragmentados, una tarea a menudo minuciosa. La tecnología, desarrollada en el marco de un proyecto financiado por la U denominado Repair, combina imágenes avanzadas y manos robóticas ultraprecisas, todo ello con el objetivo de acelerar el tradicionalmente lento y a menudo frustrante trabajo de restauración. Gabriel Zuch-Triegel, director del Parque Arqueológico de Pompeya, afirma que el proyecto era necesario recomponer fragmentos parcialmente destruidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Creo que forma parte de un desarrollo mucho mayor en el que vemos esto en las humanidades y la arqueología, gran parte de lo que solía ser una gran parte de nuestro trabajo diario ahora se puede hacer por la tecnología, por la inteligencia artificial, por la robótica. Los expertos dicen que la tarea es similar a resolver un rompecabezas gigante, con huesos curvados como como piezas que faltan y ninguna imagen de referencia del resultado final. Marcella Pellillo es profesora de la Universidad Ca' Foscari de Venecia. Es como si compras cuatro o cinco cajas de rompecabezas, lo mezclas todo y luego tiras las cajas y luego intentas resolver cuatro o cinco puzzles a la vez. El robot tiene brazos gemelos con manos flexibles de dos tamaños y sensores de visión para identificar, agarrar y ensamblar fragmentos sin dañar sus delicadas superficies. Durante la fase de pruebas, los investigadores crearon réplicas de algunos de los edificios más antiguos de la ciudad. frescos más emblemáticos de la ciudad, conservados en estado fragmentario en los almacenes de Pompeya para evitar las piezas originales. Mientras tanto, expertos en IA y aprendizaje automático desarrollan algoritmos para reconstruir los frescos, colores y patrones que pueden no ser visibles para el ojo humano. Los investigadores creen que esta tecnología podría transformar las prácticas de restauración en todo el mundo. Pero para Zuckriegel, este punto de inflexión no significará el fin de la arqueología como profesión. ¿Significa esto que en el futuro ya no necesitaremos arqueólogos y que todo será sustituido por máquinas y tecnologías digitales? La respuesta es obviamente no, pero lo que va a pasar es que creo que el trabajo de los arqueólogos va a cambiar dramáticamente y de alguna manera creo que vamos a volver a nuestros orígenes, a la interpretación de las obras de arte, de la vida cotidiana, de las estructuras sociales, de la arquitectura.

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Robots ayudan a reconstruir los fragmentados frescos antiguos de Pompeya

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