Name: Las minas de cobre tóxico de Perú afectan a la salud de los niños
Uploaded: 2026-02-16T03:49:49.495Z
Duration: 2 min 34 s
Description: Cientos de peruanos que viven cerca de una planta de procesamiento de cobre sufren niveles peligrosos de contaminación por metales pesados. Los residentes afirman que el aire, el agua y el suelo están contaminados, lo que ha contribuido al aumento de las tasas de cáncer y enfermedades graves.

Cientos de peruanos que viven cerca de una planta de procesamiento de cobre sufren niveles peligrosos de contaminación por metales pesados. Los residentes afirman que el aire, el agua y el suelo están contaminados, lo que ha contribuido al aumento de las tasas de cáncer y enfermedades graves.

Lima

Communities near Peru's copper processing facilities are reporting serious health problems among children, including high levels of heavy metals in their bloodstreams. Health officials have identified over 400 people contaminated with arsenic, a byproduct of copper processing, particularly in areas close to the port of Huarmey where Antamina, one of the world's largest copper producers, operates.

Despite calls from affected families and activists for a government-declared health emergency, authorities have not formally attributed the contamination to Antamina or its supply chain. While Antamina denies responsibility, local residents and activists continue to seek accountability from both the company and international buyers of its copper.

Las minas de cobre tóxico de Perú afectan a la salud de los niños

Yareli tiene manchas oscuras por todo el cuerpo. Sufre dolores constantes. Su madre dice que el nivel de un metal pesado en su torrente sanguíneo es cinco veces superior al límite recomendado. Todas las noches llora porque le duelen las piernas. Llora, mamá, me duelen mucho. Me froto y le doy un analgésico. Si no, no estará tranquila. Su primo, Matías, sufre dolores de cabeza. Su hermano, Mateo, que tiene cuatro años, de crónica gripe. Los ocho nietos de César Ojeda, junto a once miembros de su familia, se han sometido a las pruebas de positivo en metales pesados. Las autoridades sanitarias dicen que más de 400 personas al norte y al sur de del país están contaminadas con arsénico, un metal pesado altamente tóxico liberado mientras procesamiento del cobre. Muchos viven cerca del puerto. Antamina, uno de los mayores productores de cobre del mundo, propiedad de Glencore, BHP, Tech y Mitsubishi Corporation, tiene una planta de filtración aquí en el puerto de Huarmey, aunque la mina está a 300 kilómetros de distancia, en los Andes. El mineral viaja en enormes tubos bajo las montañas y el desierto hasta llegar a la costa y es procesado en la planta justo al otro lado de la colina antes de ser enviado fuera. Está tan cerca de las comunidades más afectadas que la gente de aquí dice que respira mineral todo el tiempo. Dicen que las partículas metálicas aterrizan en los tejados y contaminan los pozos. Los funcionarios dicen que la bahía sedimentos marinos están contaminados. El organismo de control ambiental de Perú dice que Antamina debe limpiar su operación, pero no llegó a decir que la empresa es responsable de la contaminación en humanos. Desde 2023, las demandas de las víctimas para que el gobierno declare la emergencia sanitaria no han sido escuchadas. En noviembre, los activistas presentaron una denuncia contra Oribis, la fundición más importante de Alemania, que compra parte del cobre de Antamina. Quieren que el organismo de control medioambiental alemán obligue a a Oribis a responsabilizarse de las infracciones en su cadena de suministro. Antamina dice que no es la fuente de las enfermedades de la gente. No es suficiente, dice César. Teme que sus nietos no vivan mucho. Un niño no debería tener una vida tan corta. Por dinero, van a contaminar todo el población. Espero que se haga justicia. Antamina dice que la fuente de la contaminación en los seres humanos no se ha establecido, pero la gente aquí dicen que saben de dónde viene. Mariana Sanchez-Aljazeera, Guarme.

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Breakdown