Los cardenales católicos romanos iniciarán el 7 de mayo su cónclave para elegir al 267º pontífice de la Iglesia y sucesor del papa Francisco, informó el Vaticano.

Vatican City

Pope Francis, the first Latin American pontiff, has died at age 88 from a cerebral stroke and subsequent heart failure, the Vatican said.

Pope Francis Dies

Roman Catholic cardinals from all over the globe have convened in Rome for the conclave to elect the Church's 267th pope. This is one of the world's most secretive electoral processes, held in the Sistine Chapel. The cardinals will be isolated, with no communication devices such as phones, internet, or television. Only cardinals under the age of 80 can participate in the election, although all cardinals, regardless of age, may join the preliminary General Congregations.

There were 135 cardinals at the time of Pope Francis's passing, though it remains uncertain if all will attend the conclave. While the pope traditionally is chosen from among the cardinal electors, it is not a strict requirement. The electors, hailing from 71 countries, are predominantly Italians, comprising 17 cardinals.

The voting process is intricate: each cardinal writes their choice in Latin on a slip, attempting to disguise their handwriting. The votes are collected and counted, with subsequent rounds conducted if no candidate achieves the necessary majority. If necessary, after about 13 days, a runoff occurs between the top two candidates. A pope is elected when one candidate receives a two-thirds plus one majority. The conclusion of the conclave is announced to the world by smoke: black smoke signifies an inconclusive vote, while white smoke indicates that a new pope has been chosen.



¿Cómo se elegirá al próximo Papa?

Cardenales católicos romanos de todo el mundo están en Roma, donde comenzarán una de los procesos electorales más antiguos y secretos del mundo. Los cardenales celebran su cónclave en la Capilla Sixtina. Se les prohibirá comunicarse con el mundo exterior, es decir, nada de teléfonos, televisión o internet. Sólo pueden participar los cardenales menores de 80 años. Había 135 cardenales cuando murió Francisco, pero no se sabe si asistirán todos. La persona elegida como Papa no tiene por qué ser uno de los cardenales electores, pero en la práctica ahora siempre lo es. Los cardenales electores proceden de 71 países, frente a los 48 de 2013, cuando Francisco fue elegido. Los italianos constituyen el mayor bloque nacional con 17 cardenales. Los cardenales mayores de 80 años pueden participar en las sesiones diarias a puerta cerrada que se organizan antes del elecciones, llamadas Congregaciones Generales. Los cardenales votan dos veces al día, excepto el primer día del cónclave, cuando hay es una sola votación. El experto vaticanista Philip Pulela explica el proceso de votación. Lo que ocurre dentro es que cada uno de los cardenales escribe en un papelito que dice en latín algo así como, elijo como papa a fulano de tal. Lo escriben de su puño y letra y se les anima a enmascarar su letra. Entonces se cuentan estos votos y si hay suficientes, un nuevo Papa ha sido elegido. Si no hay suficientes, van a otra votación. Si nadie resulta elegido, al cabo de unos 13 días, se celebra una segunda vuelta entre los dos principales candidatos. Las votaciones se celebran hasta que uno de los candidatos obtiene una mayoría de dos tercios más uno. Las papeletas se recogen y se queman, y el humo sale por una chimenea improvisada. sobre la Capilla Sixtina. El humo negro significa una votación no concluyente. Cuando un funcionario quema las papeletas con productos químicos especiales para que el humo sea blanco, el mundo sabrá que un nuevo Papa ha sido elegido.

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Pope Francis Dies