Name: Los precios europeos de los fertilizantes suben por la guerra de Irán y la dependencia de Rusia
Uploaded: 2026-03-20T08:31:55.047Z
Duration: 2 min 4 s
Description: El mercado de los fertilizantes se enfrenta a una doble crisis: la guerra de Irán hace subir los precios, el estrecho de Ormuz está bloqueado y, al mismo tiempo, se pone de manifiesto hasta qué punto Europa sigue dependiendo de los suministros rusos.

El mercado de los fertilizantes se enfrenta a una doble crisis: la guerra de Irán hace subir los precios, el estrecho de Ormuz está bloqueado y, al mismo tiempo, se pone de manifiesto hasta qué punto Europa sigue dependiendo de los suministros rusos.

Lower Saxony

Farmers in Germany and across Europe are facing significant fertilizer shortages and rising prices due to the ongoing conflict in Iran and continued dependence on Russian imports. The blockage of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted a major global fertilizer trade route, while increased energy and transportation costs have further strained supplies.

Some farmers have been unable to secure any fertilizer for their crops, threatening yields and quality. With about 20% of EU fertilizer imports still coming from Russia in 2025, the situation has heightened concerns for agricultural livelihoods and could soon affect consumers if the shortages persist.

Los precios europeos de los fertilizantes suben por la guerra de Irán y la dependencia de Rusia

Para muchos agricultores alemanes, la guerra de Irán ha llegado a sus campos. En marzo, cuando el trigo de invierno, la colza y otros cultivos necesitan urgentemente nutrientes, fertilizantes es cada vez más escaso y caro. Una de las razones es el bloqueo del estrecho de Ormuz, una gran parte del comercio mundial de fertilizantes pasa a través de él. Al mismo tiempo, aumentan los costes de la energía y el transporte. Conocemos agricultores que aún no han podido entregar un kilogramo de fertilizante a su granja. Tienen un gran problema, por supuesto, porque toda la vegetación es empujada hacia atrás, las plantas no crecen adecuadamente, no tienen un desarrollo juvenil adecuado, por lo que tendrá un problema en términos de rendimiento y calidad. Normalmente, la fertilización se desarrolla según lo previsto durante estas semanas, pero esta vez las cosas son muy diferentes. Desde finales de febrero, los mercados están bajo presión, las entregas se han estancado y los precios están subiendo. Pero en verano, hace una semana y media, empezó el drama con los enormes saltos del gasóleo, estos saltos en el mercado de combustible. Y cuando nuestro proveedor nos dijo que no podía entregarnos ningún fertilizante porque Pistoritz ya no producía o sólo producía masivamente hidrógeno, me podía imaginar que esto por supuesto tuvo un impacto en nosotros. Y por suerte la guerra ha llegado aquí. La agricultura europea también depende en gran medida de Rusia para obtener fertilizantes. Alrededor del 20% de las importaciones de fertilizantes de la UE seguían procediendo de Rusia en 2025. Pero para los agricultores, la cuestión no es de dónde, sino que temen por su sustento. demasiado grandes. Aquí el sistema se está poniendo para el rendimiento y la calidad, y si esto no es posible, tenemos ningún rendimiento o un rendimiento significativamente limitado y ninguna calidad para producir las semillas. Ese es el problema. Peters sigue intentando mitigar la escasez con residuos de fermentación, pero si el fertilizante sigue escaseando, la crisis pronto podría afectar también a los consumidores.

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