Name: Crisis del combustible en Cuba: El bloqueo petrolero estadounidense perjudica al sector turístico cubano
Uploaded: 2026-03-27T10:21:03.828Z
Duration: 2 min 19 s
Description: La Habana está experimentando una grave recesión turística después de que las restricciones de combustible impuestas por Donald Trump a Cuba interrumpieran los vuelos y aumentaran los costes de los viajes. La crisis ha obligado a cerrar hoteles y restaurantes y ha dejado sin empleo a miles de personas, mientras el país, muy dependiente del turismo, se enfrenta a un futuro incierto.

La Habana está experimentando una grave recesión turística después de que las restricciones de combustible impuestas por Donald Trump a Cuba interrumpieran los vuelos y aumentaran los costes de los viajes. La crisis ha obligado a cerrar hoteles y restaurantes y ha dejado sin empleo a miles de personas, mientras el país, muy dependiente del turismo, se enfrenta a un futuro incierto.

Havana

Cuba's tourism sector is facing a severe downturn following the imposition of a US fuel blockade in early January. The lack of jet fuel at Havana's international airport has forced airlines to reroute and refuel in other countries, significantly raising ticket prices and reducing the number of visitors.

The crisis has led to the closure of both large hotels and small businesses, with many workers losing their jobs. The economic impact is widespread, affecting not only hospitality businesses but also transportation providers and local vendors, with no clear end in sight as US-Cuba relations remain strained.

Crisis del combustible en Cuba: El bloqueo petrolero estadounidense perjudica al sector turístico cubano

La emblemática Plaza de la Catedral de La Habana Vieja está asombrosamente vacía. También lo está la calle Empedrado. Pero eso fue antes de que el presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, impusiera un bloqueo de combustible a Cuba a principios de enero. En el aeropuerto internacional de La Habana, muchas aerolíneas han dejado de volar aquí. No hay combustible para aviones en este aeropuerto, lo que significa que los aviones que vienen de muy lejos desde el otro lado del Atlántico no pueden llegar solos. No tienen suficiente autonomía. Así que para evitar eso, casi todos los vuelos que vienen de lugares como París, Pekín o Madrid se ven obligados a repostar en su camino hacia aquí, cerca, en lugares como la República Dominicana o en Jamaica. Eso significa que el precio del billete de avión sube considerablemente. El turismo es un pilar vital de la economía cubana. Pero entre los problemas de las aerolíneas, la grave escasez de combustible y transporte y los constantes cortes de electricidad, todo, desde el mayor hotel propiedad del gobierno hasta bed and breakfasts privados están cerrando. En este popular hotel boutique privado trabajan 11 personas, incluido Andrés, el gerente. Hace dos años, el negocio empezó a bajar, pero desde que Trump nos cortó el combustible, el turismo ha caído tremendamente. Nadie quiere pasar sus vacaciones en un apagón. Dice que el hotel va a cerrar, dejando al personal en paro. Cerca, decenas de restaurantes privados que atienden a turistas ya han cerrado, mientras que tiendas de recuerdos como ésta luchan por mantener sus puertas abiertas. Esto es muy difícil para nosotros porque nuestra economía está por los suelos. No podemos vender nada. No hay turistas y dependemos de ellos para sobrevivir. El efecto goteo de la crisis está afectando a decenas de miles de cubanos, del operador de este autobús turístico vacío a Ismael, que ofrece paseos a caballo y en calesa. No hay turismo. Hemos tenido que usar nuestros caballos para el transporte. A eso nos hemos visto reducidos. Y sin señales de un deshielo político con Washington, nadie puede predecir cuánto durará el embargo de combustible de Trump, ni cómo terminará. Lucia Newman, Al Jazeera, La Habana.

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