El calentamiento de las aguas debido al cambio climático está afectando a los medios de subsistencia de las comunidades fluviales y a la industria pesquera. Según investigaciones recientes, el 87% de los ríos estudiados en Estados Unidos y Europa se están calentando, y el 70% pierde oxígeno.

Catskill Mountains

Extreme weather events are occurring more frequently amid rising sea-levels and increasing temperatures.

Climate Crisis

The ongoing threat of climate change is posing significant challenges to the fishing industry, particularly in river communities across the United States and Europe. Recent studies reveal that 87% of rivers examined in these regions are experiencing rising temperatures, with 70% suffering from decreased oxygen levels. This phenomenon is particularly damaging to species like trout, which struggle to survive in warmer, oxygen-poor environments.

Brian Shepard, a fly fishing guide on New York's Beaverkill River, illustrates the personal impact of these environmental changes. Part of the $750 million U.S. fly fishing industry, Shepard notes that hotter waters are reducing the fishing season and potentially endangering trout populations. Traditionally, these waters supported vibrant fishing throughout the summer, but now the rising temperatures limit this to a few months each year. The elevated temperatures cause significant mortality in trout, diminishing the historical abundance one could find in these waters.

These changes also have economic repercussions on local tourism, as Jeff Skelding from Friends of the Upper Delaware River points out. His nonprofit is taking proactive measures to counteract some effects by working to boost river flow, which naturally helps cool the waters. By removing obsolete dams and stabilizing riverbanks to prevent sedimentation, they aim to preserve the fishing industry. Such efforts are vital as communities reliant on fishing and related recreational activities face the dual pressures of climate change and development.

The cultural and economic significance of fishing in these regions cannot be overstated. While enthusiasts and local residents cherish the rivers for fly fishing, they are increasingly aware of the need to protect these ecosystems from environmental decline. The industry remains a cornerstone of many local economies, and protecting aquatic life from climate-induced stressors is critical to its continued viability.



El cambio climático amenaza al sector pesquero

Esta es la cuna de la pesca con mosca estadounidense. Esta es la zona cero. Estás de pie en ella. Es bastante guay. Es tierra hueca. Todo un placer. Sí, eres tierra hueca. Sí, Brian Shepard es un guía en el histórico Beaverkill río en las montañas Catskill de Nueva York. Vamos a seguir adelante y pisar en el agua aquí. Y me está enseñando a pescar, si es que eso es posible. En realidad no se trata del pescado. En realidad se trata de presentar a la gente una forma de que su vida puede mejorar. Y tratamos de exponerlos a la magia de este lugar para que lo conserven. Oh, oh, oh, tengo algo. Sip, sip. Mierda. Eso era un pez. Eso era un pez. Pero los ríos de todo el mundo tienen problemas. Una investigación reciente encontró que el 87% de los ríos estudiados en los EE.UU. y Europa se están calentando, con una pérdida de oxígeno del 70%. Lo que hace el cambio climático es matar de hambre el oxígeno del agua. Aumenta la temperatura del agua. Y está acabando con las truchas. No sé si estaré haciendo esto en 10 o 15 años a partir de ahora. Shepard es parte de un proyecto de 750 millones de dólares industria de la pesca con mosca en EE.UU. Pero le está resultando más difícil ganarse la vida. Mientras que una vez sacó clientes todo el verano, hoy la temperatura del agua es frecuentemente por encima del umbral para una buena pesca. Hoy en día, estamos golpeando que durante dos o tres meses fuera de del año. En pleno verano, coges uno de estos peces y los matará de inmediato. Si vas a los museos de por aquí, verás fotos de gente cogiendo cientos y cientos de truchas en estos arroyos. Eso ha cambiado. Ya no vas a hacer eso. Jeff Skelding, director ejecutivo de Amigos del Alto Río Delaware, dice que menos peces para pescar perjudican el turismo pesquero local economía. Lo has visto conduciendo por aquí. Todo tipo de actividades recreativas apoyan cada vez más las economías de estas comunidades. Los ríos son más fríos cuanto más rápido fluyen. La organización sin ánimo de lucro de Skelding trabaja para restaurar el caudal de los ríos eliminando antiguas presas y reforzando las riberas para evitar la caída de sedimentos. Los impactos del cambio climático, la erosión, la sedimentación, las amenazas del desarrollo, los problemas que estos ríos están experimentando no son muy diferentes de lo que vemos en muchas, muchas otras partes del país. Hay un ritmo en la pesca con mosca que es muy. Allá vamos. Oh, tiene algo. Hey, David, coge esa red. Coge esa red. Esto es un marrón. Catskill marrón, que es la más dura de las dos especies de capturar. Así se hace. Ooh, y mira, es luchador. Mucho oxígeno en el agua. Sí. Otro momento mágico en las Catskills. Para Shepard, es algo que vale la pena proteger mientras el clima sigue cambiando su industria. Sí. Pequeño marrón. Pequeño, pero simpático. Precioso.

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