Name: UN chief calls on Eritrea, Ethiopia to respect border pact
Uploaded: 2025-12-12T16:55:48.054Z
Duration: 1 min 24 s
Description: The Algiers Agreement, signed 25 years ago, ended a bloody border conflict between the two countries in the Horn of Africa. But more recently, tensions have been rising again.

The Algiers Agreement, signed 25 years ago, ended a bloody border conflict between the two countries in the Horn of Africa. But more recently, tensions have been rising again.

The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has called on Ethiopia and Eritrea to reaffirm their commitment to the Algiers Agreement, which ended their border conflict 25 years ago. The appeal comes as both countries have recently increased military activity along their border, raising concerns about renewed hostilities in the region.

Relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea had improved significantly after 2018, but tensions have escalated again, with Ethiopia deploying troops to border areas and Eritrea urging youth to join the armed forces. While no official reasons have been given for the military build-ups, access to the Red Sea remains a significant underlying issue.

UN chief calls on Eritrea, Ethiopia to respect border pact

It has been 25 years since the Algiers Agreement. This landmark treaty helped end the border conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea that lasted from 1989 to 2000. Between 70,000 and 80,000 people died during that war on both sides. Eritrea had seceded from Ethiopia just a few years earlier. On Friday, the day of the anniversary of the treaty, UN chief António Guterres said that both countries should recommit to the peace treaty to prevent renewed conflict. Their relations improved greatly until 2018, when Eritrea's president even went on an official visit to Ethiopia for a bilateral summit, his first time in the country in 22 years. That same year, the two nations also fully accepted a peace deal. But more recently, tensions have been rising again in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia deployed troops to joint border areas earlier this year in March, and at the same time Eritrea called for young people to sign up for the armed forces. No official reasons were given for these military build-ups, but access to the Red Sea, which Ethiopia could only get through Eritrea, remains a background reason for potential tensions.

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